Response of the Criminal Justice System to Victims of Corporate Crime

Paper Title: With the utilization of at any rate 3 genuine stories detailed in papers, talk about the reaction of the Northern Ireland Criminal Justice System to casualties of corporate wrongdoing. There is no time limit on the accounts and they might be gotten to through the web. Inside this exposition I will hope to talk about casualties of corporate violations encounters inside the Criminal Justice System. So as to do this I will initially characterize the Criminal Justice System and afterward corporate wrongdoing. I will at that point address the undertaking by utilizing 3 genuine tales about victims’ encounters of the activity of the Northern Ireland Criminal Justice System. The Criminal Justice System (CJS) is a progression of practices and organizations that are utilized â€Å"to convey equity for all, by sentencing and rebuffing the blameworthy and helping them to quit irritating, while at the same time ensuring the honest. It is liable for identifying wrongdoing and carrying it to equity; and completing the sets of court, for example, gathering fines, and directing network and custodial punishment† (bleeding edge. jsonline. gov. uk) In criminology, corporate wrongdoing alludes to ‘crimes perpetrated by companies, or by powerful people inside enterprises, where the unlawful demonstration is done with the expectations of encouraging the objectives of that association. ’ (Newburn. 2007. 946-947) Experiences inside the criminal equity framework are without a doubt g oing to differ with each person’s own encounters and discernment. Some may hold the view that it is a fair and advantageous association while others won't share a similar good faith. For instance, there is an article in the Belfast Telegraph about the assault in Colin Glen Forest Park. The episode occurred on the 12 April 2008. The article shows the total disappointment and confidence inside the criminal equity framework however applauds crafted by the PSNI. The casualty expressed that the days between her detailing the wrongdoing and going to the preliminary she had no contact or data identifying with the path until only multi week before hand â€Å"The criminal equity process paving the way to the preliminary was very little better from a casualty's point of view. I didn't get notification from my arraigning lawyers until about fourteen days before the booked preliminary †leaving me to go through 11 months in confounded uneasiness about the possibility of affirming. † â€Å"How can assault casualties be required to help the criminal equity framework in indicting their assailant, when there isn't so much as an appropriate directing support of help them through this extremely frightening procedure? †(www. belfasttelegraph. com) It is handily observed from this particular model that the criminal equity framework is basically centered around a certain something, which to convict the crook and rebuff them as needs be. There is by all accounts no respect to the casualties sentiments, concerns or tensions, however basically referrals and guidance, on where to go to accomplish help and solace trying to manage the horrible accident of being assaulted. â€Å"No one disclosed to me that an assistance like Victim Support existed until half a month prior to my preliminary (and 10 months after my assault). † (www. belfasttelegraph. com) (2009) It has been viewed as standard practice to see that the ‘victim’ has for quite some time been the overlooked party in criminal equity as the Colin Glen Forest Park victim’s story illustrates. Casualties show up frequently show up as complainants and candidates for pay, or as an observer giving proof, however from that point they are shockingly especially ignored. It is as of late that the casualty presently frames the focal point of a significant territory of enquiry inside criminology. There is currently a necessity for adequate thoughtfulness regarding be paid to the requirements and privileges of the people in question. (Newburn. 2007. Pg. 342) Crimes fluctuate in their inclination and along these lines the effect of the wrongdoing on the casualty can change too. Goodey (2005: 121-2) records a scope of passionate, material and social needs that casualties may need to have met in the consequence of wrongdoing. This rundown comprises of: consolation and directing; clinical help; budgetary and useful help to make sure about property; data about case programs; direction about what's in store in court; the opportunity to communicate how the wrongdoing influenced them; and data about the discharge date of the guilty party. (Newburn. 2007. Pg. 353) In is just as of late that these requirements of casualties have been considered and there is currently something like this called ‘victims policy’. This approach guarantees that the requirements of the casualties are being met and there is presently a significant pontoon of administrations currently gave to ensure the person in question and their privileges. (Newburn. 2007. Pg. 358) Duff (1988) contends that there are two noticeable patterns which show the effect of the ‘victim movement’ on the Criminal Justice System. The first is the presentation of state financed pay plans. These plans had the point of attempting to reinforce the connection between the wrongdoer and the state. The second was the presentation of pay by the wrongdoer to the person in question. This intended to expand the significance of the casualty guilty party relationship. This subsequently turned into the beginning of criminal wounds pay, and it was through these plans that the requirements of the casualties were authoritatively being perceived. (Newburn. 2007. Pg. 358) In 1959, the administration distributed ‘Penal Practice in a Changing Society’; this is the thing that brought about the setting-up of a gathering which were to look at the proposition of presenting the plans for installment of remuneration to casualties of brutality. The proposition was then passed and was known as the ‘Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme’, otherwise called CICS. It came into procedure on the first August 1964. (Newburn. 2007. Pg. 358) A case of an ongoing installment of remuneration to a casualty is that of Lucas Da Costa, 32, while working for Lindon nourishments meat preparing organization, endured extreme head wounds when he was hit by 255 kilos of cases as he lifted them utilizing an electric bed truck at the Granville Industrial Estate plant on 25 February 2010. The dad of-four was raced to emergency clinic and afterward moved to the Royal Victoria Hospital where he was treated for draining onto the mind just as different breaks to his skull and facial bones. Linden Foods Ltd confessed to penetrates of wellbeing and security enactment at a past hearing at Omagh Crown Court, for the situation which was brought against the organization by the Health and Safety Executive. The organization were requested to pay ? 25,000 after a worker was left â€Å"close to a vegetative state†. (www. u. television. co. uk) Also Northern Ireland Water has been fined ? 2,000 in the wake of conceding to dirtying a significant stream. A blockage in the sewerage framework made harmful release contaminate the Six Mile Water River at Clotworthy Bridge in Antrim. The fine was forced on fourth May 2011 at Antrim Magistrates Court where NI Water conceded to making a contaminating release to a conduit and penetrate of assent. Antrim civic chairman Pam Lewis invited the fine saying she trusted it would go about as an obstacle. (www. belfasttelegraph. co. uk) In another occurrence, two development organizations have been fined over the breakdown of a structure claimed by the Law Society in Belfast. The structure fallen in March 2008, harming six laborers. JH Turkington and Sons Ltd and Ripley Developments Ltd were fined a sum of ? 1,000 for wellbeing and security penetrates. A Health and Safety Executive for Northern Ireland (HSENI) examination found that the breakdown of an impermanent supporting structure, known as bogus work, caused the episode. It was assessed that roughly 150 tons of solid, 25 tons of steel strengthening bars and four tons of bogus work all descended in the breakdown. (www. bbc. co. uk) This expanded acknowledgment of casualt ies needs grew considerably further; there turned into an expanded want to ensure youngsters who had been casualties. Huge numbers of the kid victim’s encounters were especially horrendous itself; quit worrying about the injury of giving proof in court moreover. After various fights, the prerequisite in ‘The 1988 Criminal Justice Act’ was nullified that expressed that the kid needed to give proof in court. This was implemented so as to ensure the youngster and rather the utilization of video chronicles was presented. (Newburn. 2007. Pg. 362-363) In 1986 in government at that point took the choice to give center subsidizing to casualty support. In the primary years the plan primarily centered around the survivors of ordinary violations, for example, theft. During the 1980s they turned out to be dynamically increasingly associated with offering help for a more extensive scope of casualties. This came to incorporate casualties of racial provocation, groups of homicide casualties, assault and genuine rape. Casualty support requested that casualties reserved the privilege: to be heard; to be kept educated about the advancement of ‘their case’; be secured by law requirement offices; to get remuneration just as ‘respect, acknowledgment and support’. Newburn. 2007. Pg. 363-364) This prompted an expanded enthusiasm for casualties inside the criminal equity framework. Casualties bolster began running a progression of casualty/witness bolster programs in seven Crown Court focuses, and now, the association gives an observer administration in each criminal court in England and Wales. The first victim’s sanction was distributed in 1990. This was the main affirmation that a few casualties may have privileges (not rights) due to their exploitation. In 1996 the second victim’s contract was distributed. The sanction secured police obligations regarding giving data to casualties, acclimation with the courts, along with subtleties of the protests methodology if the gauges set out were not met. From this contract casualties could hope to get: contact subtleties for cops and pamphlets on ‘Victims of Crime’, data on ca

Akkadian Cuneiform free essay sample

The writings in the imperial Assyrian reliefs are written in Akkadian cuneiform. Designed in the Fertile Crescent area, cuneiform is inarguably the most antiquated composing framework at any point known in mankind's history. The composing framework starts from moderately basic signs that were probably instituted around 3300B. C. for bookkeeping reason. Alongside the advancement of development, financial profitability in the Fertile Crescent expanded exponentially, prompting the extension of exchange even past the Mesopotamian district. First recorded on mud tokens, the apparently pictographic signs got the opportunity to be written in increasingly improved medium, for example, bullae lastly dirt tablet that can harbor progressively confounded data. Likewise Cuneiform adjusted to increasingly dynamic structures that later transforms into syllabic and in the end alphabetic composing framework. The cuneiform was first utilized by Sumerians, and afterward it wide spread all through the area and was later embraced by various ethnic gatherings headed by Babylonians and Assyrians. The adjustment procedure made Akkadian cuneiform which is essentially unmistakable from its forerunner. From tenth to seventh century B. C. , after Assyrians made due from the attack of the Sea People which is scarcely recorded nor protected in oral transmission, they quickly extended their domain and built up the realm. As indicated by Albenda, Assyrians were fierce warriors outfitted with cutting edge chariot which made them imposing in the Middle East (46). â€Å"The need to keep up the Assyrian armed force brought about a progression of invasions against neighboring networks, and these endeavors were countered by assaults, which, on the off chance that we are right in our conviction, are delineated on the Assyrian bas-reliefs initially situated over the area of the attacked city. (Albenda, 46) because of ceaseless arrangement of triumph, the Assyrians were known to be scandalous rulers, which halfway was what they expected to be. The realm succeeded alongside the development. The illustrious castle in Nimroud, worked by an eminent Assyrian ruler, Ashur-nasir-buddy II, despite everything mirrors the thriving of th e domain. The imperial reliefs were exhumed from the castle in Nimroud, otherwise called its scriptural name Calah. These were made around 860B. C. , at the apex. In any case, the success didn't keep going forever, and the royal residence was covered under sand after the fall of the domain. With the fall of Assyria in 612 B. C. , the royal residence fell into ruins and turned out to be totally secured with earth and congested. It lay overlooked for a long time, until it was rediscovered by a youthful British swashbuckler, Austen Henry Layard, in 1846† (Russell, 655). Layard unearthed the remnants of Babylon, old urban communities of southern Mesopotamia, and ultimately the royal capital of Ashurbanipal in the north of Bagdad. He was credited for his capacity as an ambassador as well as for his comprehension on the Middle Eastern culture. The Assyrian alleviation uncovered in illustrious castle of Ashur-nasir-buddy II highlights notable qualities of both the composing framework and the general public it was recorded. Above all else, the writings in the reliefs in Nimroud were written in Akkadian language, utilizing logo-syllabic cuneiform signs. Akkadian language is the soonest Semitic language right now known, and it imparts critical highlights to cutting edge Semitic dialects, for example, Arabic or Hebrew. Huehnergard and Woods note that the Akkadian language framework is firmly identified with that of great Arabic. 83) Akkadian language was once used as a most widely used language in the Middle East until the eighth century B. C. , when it was minimized by Aramaic language during the Neo-Assyrian time. Nonetheless, it despite everything stayed as an abstract language, broadly composed for legitimate utilization remembering the reliefs for Assyrian royal residence. Akkadian was written in cuneiform which had been f irst imagined by Sumerians. Sumerians dwelled in Mesopotamia, building up the most established human advancement at any point known before Assyrians and Babylonians constructed their own. Christopher Johnston specifies in his composing that cuneiform tablets of Assyria and Babylonia introduced a Semitic language, yet additionally expressions impressively varying from Semitic language. The most curious component of the expressions was that these were composed generally in ideograms, joined with certain phonetic components. (317) It suggests that Akkadian language embraced ideographic highlights of Sumerian composing framework alongside Sumerian development, making Akkadian cuneiform offer both logographic and syllabic attributes. Johnston expresses that â€Å"Old tongue [like Sumerian jargon in Akkadian language] was safeguarded as a custom [and court] language, holding a similar spot that Latin holds today in the Roman Catholic church† (318). Since Akkadian cuneiform is polyvalent which implies it is utilized in numerous various dialects, transliteration of Akkadian cuneiform requires a differentiation between various frameworks. It was made out of Sumerian logograms, syllabograms and determinatives which mark semantic classifications in logographic composition. In transliteration configuration of cuneiform, logograms are written in capital letters, syllables in lower case, and determinatives in superscripts. Also, single cuneiform sign can speak to numerous sounds and implications in various dialects. Accordingly even a sign with single transliteration can be introduced in different manners when it is standardized. The subsequent striking element of the alleviation is its motivation and its utilization. The Royal help was recorded on the mass of the royal residence with the goal that anyone who visits the royal residence could see it. One of the qualities of the help that shows its utilization is Standard Inscription: the writings were the equivalent or fundamentally the same as on every alleviation. The Standard Inscription starts by giving different names and titles of the lord, following Ashur-nasir-buddy II’s family line and sums up his military victories. It likewise quickly relates the limits of his domain and the royal residence of Nimroud itself. (Russell, 670) The Standard Inscription most obviously harbors the reason for the content composed on the divider help of the illustrious castle: to portray the imperial belief system. The regal philosophy comprises of a few objectives that the reliefs were intended to engender: the success of the realm and the holiness of the regal blood as relatives of divine beings. The statement underneath from one of the reliefs well passes on the belief system. â€Å"And my improved house like a Syrian castle for my wonder amidst Kalkhu(Calah or Nimroud) I built†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ degree of earth higher than the previous royal residences of my dads from the bed of the Tigres I caused to rise†¦.. the solid establishments against the waters, the stone dikes I fortified like the mass of a mountain I filled†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ and igures cut in the resemblances of the extraordinary divine beings around I made and they propelled respect. †(Davis, 18) In a portion of the reliefs, the sovereign is delineated as a mixture of human and creature, embroiling the heavenly intensity of the ruler. The most agent piece among the portrayals is the help of human and falcon crossover environe d by a celestial tree. Alongside the portrayals of powerful animals, the Standard Inscription had demonstrated significance and pride of the domain to the individuals visiting the royal residence in Nimroud. A topic of picture that is repeating all through the mud pieces is show of viciousness, with its casualty fluctuates from foes to wild mammoths. Lion and bull chasing is drearily introduced on the reliefs, indicating that Assyrian culture esteemed manliness and control over agreement and harmony. Or on the other hand here and there, as referenced above, lions and bulls are in some cases blended in with human appearance, which allegorically represents the intensity of the ruler. Different reliefs portray furious fights in which Assyrian warriors are overcoming its foes (Reade, 87). The pictures resulting to the pictures of fight are generally portraying the Assyrian armed force catching slaves, introducing the punishments that the subjects would look after offense. The Standard Inscription and the pictures depicted in reliefs drive us into the way that the ancient rarities were utilized as a medium publicity. The consistently rehashed content infers that it was not kept in touch with instructive; enlightening writing when all is said in done is composed to harbor more data in a constrained space, and in this manner reiteration of words is improbable in educational composition. Despite what might be expected, articulations in promulgation are probably going to be redundant, reminding individuals the message that they need to pass on, much the same as publicizing language. The writings and pictures that present the position and intensity of the realm are apparently extremely successful publicity for Assyria to undermine and oppress its neighbors. â€Å"The unlettered individual saw the solid figures giving up, chasing, battling and tormenting detainees, and the informed individual read the bombastic record and both were along these lines reminded that the ruler and his divine beings were to be feared†(Davies, 20). Non-elites were note prone to see these reliefs in that they would not have frequently, if at any point, allowed into the royal residence, however regardless of whether they were, they were alarmed by the picture of monstrosities. Since Assyrian Empire was an administration of success that includes various ethnic gatherings from Egyptians to Elamites, such purposeful publicity of compromising its subjects was important to keep the realm from insurrections. As indicated by the proof recently referenced, it is improbable that the reliefs were intended to harbor tasteful worth. At the end of the day, the reliefs were not recorded on the mass of the royal residence for imaginative reason. For instance, in a large number of the engravings, incorrectly spelled words are found, some of the time even from the absolute first expression of a Standard Inscription. It is apparently far-fetched to occur in illustrious craftsmanship pieces. This infers the writings were not intended to be perused altogether, word by word. Besides, the writings are recorded in the center the chunks, crossing the picture. This makes it difficult to distinguish the content. The misspel

Need Money for Groceries Here Are 5 Tips to Help You Out

Need Money for Groceries Here Are 5 Tips to Help You Out Need Money for Groceries? Here Are 5 Tips to Help You Out Need Money for Groceries? Here Are 5 Tips to Help You OutIf youre considering a short-term no credit check loan to help cover a grocery bill, make sure you check out all your other options first.If you’re thinking of taking out short-term no credit check loans (like payday loans, cash advances, or title loans) to cover your grocery bill, we ask that you pause for a moment and reconsider.Sure, those last couple days before your next paycheck drops can be really roughâ€"especially when you need to put food on the table. But there are other steps you can take before resorting to a no credit check loan.At the very least, make sure that you’ve considered every possible option before resorting to a high-interest loan and large lump-sum payments that you might well struggle to repay. Hunger is a problem. So are predatory no credit check loans.40 million people, including 12 million children, struggle with hunger in the United States, and not all are eligible for government assistance.Wh ile food is a basic need, it can be difficult to secure enough food for your family on a limited income. And when gaps in income or other financial emergencies arise, many people turn to short-term no credit check loans like payday loans or cash advances to put food on the table.But these risky, high-interest loans can drive borrowers into a debt spiral, making it even more difficult to afford food later on. Once you’re caught in a debt trap, extra money goes towards interest payments, not towards healthier food.Speaks of healthy food, here’s an interesting fact: Did you know there are more payday lending storefronts in the U.S. than McDonald’s restaurants? If you’ve ever run out of money for food, you might have considered visiting either of these establishmentsâ€"maybe both!But just like subsisting solely on fast food will negatively impact your health, relying on costly no credit checks loans will cause undue harm to your financial health. McDonald’s is best as a “som etimes” food, and payday loans are best as an absolute last resort.If you or your family are hungry, there are better options available.1. Budget and buy strategically.Setting a budget for food is one of the best ways to ensure you’ll have enough to go around. Compare what you spend with the official USDA Food Plans to see if you might be able to cut costs.Buy house brands, shop for sale items, and buy in bulk when you can. You should also be strategic about what you buy; get foods that are whole grain or high in protein, which will fill you up without breaking the bank.Check out this list of 35 foods to eat when you’re broke or these 5 home-cooked meals that are cheaper than McDonald’s. For more information, see our guide saving money on your grocery bill.2. Apply for assistance.If you’re struggling to cover the cost of food, you should check to see if you’re eligible for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program in your state. For states without online applications , you’ll need to visit your local SNAP office.If you qualify, you’ll get a card that can be used at authorized food retailers to help you purchase groceries. You can use this pre-screening tool to check your eligibility.It can take up to 30 days to receive your benefits, so if hunger is a problem for your family right now, you might also consider another option in the meantime. You should also look into other programs that may defray other costs, such as rent assistance.3. Visit a local food pantry or soup kitchen.Charities, nonprofits, and faith-based organizations can help families who are struggling to buy food. 4.3 billion meals each year are distributed each year through the Feeding America network of food banks.You can also find other local food pantries through this resource. Hours vary by location, but you’ll likely find a place to get a meal soon.4. Take out a lower-cost loan.If you’re not eligible for assistance and you need to borrow money in an emergency, conside r all other options before taking out a payday loan. personal loans from banks and credit unions will have lower interest rates, as will credit cards and online loans from traditional lenders.But those who lack an established credit history or have bad credit may have difficulty accessing these options. If you need a bad credit loan, consider taking out an installment loan.The combination of longer terms and lower interest rates makes these loans easier to manage for most people. Plus, many installment lenders report payment information to the credit bureaus. If you make your payments on time with one of these loans it could help you build your credit!5. Start building an emergency fund.In the long-term, the best thing you can do is start setting money aside for an emergency fund. Unlike retirement savingsâ€"which you generally shouldn’t touchâ€"emergency funds are designed to be easily accessible for whenever a financial shortfall or unexpected bill rears its ugly head.A well-sto cked emergency fund will set you on the path towards a healthier financial future. Aim for $1,000 dollars to start, but don’t stop there! The more money you have tucked away, the greater your ability to weather any financial storm.It doesn’t have to be much, even setting donating $5 from every paycheck or just throwing your loose change in a jar is a good start. To learn more about saving money and taking care of your money long-term, check out these other articles from OppLoans:Save More Money with These 40 Expert Tips10 Good Money Habits to Make Your Friends JealousFrom Budget to Baller: 6 Tips to Grow Your Money8 Ways To Save Money Today, Tomorrow and Every Day AfterDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |Instagram Need Money for Groceries Here Are 5 Tips to Help You Out Need Money for Groceries? Here Are 5 Tips to Help You Out Need Money for Groceries? Here Are 5 Tips to Help You OutIf youre considering a short-term no credit check loan to help cover a grocery bill, make sure you check out all your other options first.If you’re thinking of taking out short-term no credit check loans (like payday loans, cash advances, or title loans) to cover your grocery bill, we ask that you pause for a moment and reconsider.Sure, those last couple days before your next paycheck drops can be really roughâ€"especially when you need to put food on the table. But there are other steps you can take before resorting to a no credit check loan.At the very least, make sure that you’ve considered every possible option before resorting to a high-interest loan and large lump-sum payments that you might well struggle to repay. Hunger is a problem. So are predatory no credit check loans.40 million people, including 12 million children, struggle with hunger in the United States, and not all are eligible for government assistance.Wh ile food is a basic need, it can be difficult to secure enough food for your family on a limited income. And when gaps in income or other financial emergencies arise, many people turn to short-term no credit check loans like payday loans or cash advances to put food on the table.But these risky, high-interest loans can drive borrowers into a debt spiral, making it even more difficult to afford food later on. Once you’re caught in a debt trap, extra money goes towards interest payments, not towards healthier food.Speaks of healthy food, here’s an interesting fact: Did you know there are more payday lending storefronts in the U.S. than McDonald’s restaurants? If you’ve ever run out of money for food, you might have considered visiting either of these establishmentsâ€"maybe both!But just like subsisting solely on fast food will negatively impact your health, relying on costly no credit checks loans will cause undue harm to your financial health. McDonald’s is best as a “som etimes” food, and payday loans are best as an absolute last resort.If you or your family are hungry, there are better options available.1. Budget and buy strategically.Setting a budget for food is one of the best ways to ensure you’ll have enough to go around. Compare what you spend with the official USDA Food Plans to see if you might be able to cut costs.Buy house brands, shop for sale items, and buy in bulk when you can. You should also be strategic about what you buy; get foods that are whole grain or high in protein, which will fill you up without breaking the bank.Check out this list of 35 foods to eat when you’re broke or these 5 home-cooked meals that are cheaper than McDonald’s. For more information, see our guide saving money on your grocery bill.2. Apply for assistance.If you’re struggling to cover the cost of food, you should check to see if you’re eligible for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program in your state. For states without online applications , you’ll need to visit your local SNAP office.If you qualify, you’ll get a card that can be used at authorized food retailers to help you purchase groceries. You can use this pre-screening tool to check your eligibility.It can take up to 30 days to receive your benefits, so if hunger is a problem for your family right now, you might also consider another option in the meantime. You should also look into other programs that may defray other costs, such as rent assistance.3. Visit a local food pantry or soup kitchen.Charities, nonprofits, and faith-based organizations can help families who are struggling to buy food. 4.3 billion meals each year are distributed each year through the Feeding America network of food banks.You can also find other local food pantries through this resource. Hours vary by location, but you’ll likely find a place to get a meal soon.4. Take out a lower-cost loan.If you’re not eligible for assistance and you need to borrow money in an emergency, conside r all other options before taking out a payday loan. personal loans from banks and credit unions will have lower interest rates, as will credit cards and online loans from traditional lenders.But those who lack an established credit history or have bad credit may have difficulty accessing these options. If you need a bad credit loan, consider taking out an installment loan.The combination of longer terms and lower interest rates makes these loans easier to manage for most people. Plus, many installment lenders report payment information to the credit bureaus. If you make your payments on time with one of these loans it could help you build your credit!5. Start building an emergency fund.In the long-term, the best thing you can do is start setting money aside for an emergency fund. Unlike retirement savingsâ€"which you generally shouldn’t touchâ€"emergency funds are designed to be easily accessible for whenever a financial shortfall or unexpected bill rears its ugly head.A well-sto cked emergency fund will set you on the path towards a healthier financial future. Aim for $1,000 dollars to start, but don’t stop there! The more money you have tucked away, the greater your ability to weather any financial storm.It doesn’t have to be much, even setting donating $5 from every paycheck or just throwing your loose change in a jar is a good start. To learn more about saving money and taking care of your money long-term, check out these other articles from OppLoans:Save More Money with These 40 Expert Tips10 Good Money Habits to Make Your Friends JealousFrom Budget to Baller: 6 Tips to Grow Your Money8 Ways To Save Money Today, Tomorrow and Every Day AfterDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |Instagram

Students Knowledge Of Adaptive Sports On Campus

Statement of theme (Sean) In the beginning phases of our video project, we struggled to find a theme specific enough to embody all of the ideas we had as a group. We were very set on a certain direction, but that direction included a lot of different subsections that would make our task even more complicated. Accessibility on college campuses and beyond is a very important topic and one that aligned with our passion. But the likelihood for us to travel to another campus to conduct interviews collect data was very low. This centered our focus on the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. In our own community there are many improvements necessary. The University of Illinois is home to some of the finest athletes with disabilities, but†¦show more content†¦Being a student-athlete is even more demanding. The distance that people with disabilities have to go to practice, train, go to class utilize DRES is ridiculous. The locations of these areas are not close in proximity. Wheelchair athlete should be able to have their own facility in which they can operate efficiently and effectively. In athletics, athletes should be compensated for the hard work that they put in. Even as a walk-on athlete for a DIA recognized team, there are my added benefits. When the quality of life for wheelchair athletes increases, we will be able to recruit better athletes and place the University of Illinois ahead every other program in the nation. After conducting interviews we have learned that this will be a hard and difficult process, but with willing and passionate individuals, it is possible. Relevance to RST professions with social context that justifies its relevance (Vince) Our topic of bringing notice to adaptive sports programs at the U of I is very much relevant to RST professions. Adaptive sports and those who participate on our campus are extremely passionate about what they do, and it is the same for those participating around the nation. Our campus and the following we have built here at the U of I only makes up a small percentage of what can be found elsewhere. After doing this project, we determined that not too many students are aware of the sports programs available for disabled athletes. For RSTShow MoreRelatedMy Own Current Contribution Of The Venture Creation During Group Meetings1599 Words   |  7 Pageswe have Sportsspark on campus and we can do something there. Then the group was knowledgeable about sports. We put all of passion toward the sport area. However we had not make a concrete idea yet. Off the class, our team leader asked us to come up one idea and 4 principles before the next meeting. In the second meeting, everyone brought an idea to the meeting. Mine was about holding an international league football match in Reading. This was because I found many students like to play football inRead MoreEvaluate the Relative Contribution of Nature and Nurture to Human Psychological Functioning1676 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant area of research as verbal communication is a key part of society. As all humans use language in one form or another it can be assumed that it is part of the biological make up. Evolutionists argue that at some stage language conferred an adaptive benefit as ‘there was an advantage to communicating more information rather than less’ (Cooper Kaye, 2002, p.77) and that natural selection would ensure that groups who communicated fully would have a better survival rate and thus breed more successfullyRead MoreDesign - Student Center Case Study and Analysis (Complete)5503 Words   |  23 Pages------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Definition †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2 Design Parameters †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 Design Strategies †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4 Case Studies of a Student Center Foreign †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 5 Local †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 18 Site Analysis †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 24 Bibliography †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 27 Space Programming †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreChallenges Integrating Students With Disabilities6780 Words   |  28 Pageschallenges integrating students with disabilities into the campus milieu, despite social, legislative, and technological policies designed to provide equal opportunities in higher education. 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Copyright  © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. ISBN: 0-536-29980-3 Introduction to Teaching: Becoming a Professional, Second Edition, by Donald Kauchak and Paul Eggen Published by Prentice-Hall/Merrill

Okonkwos Disagreement of Christian Religion - 993 Words

Ouphone Bounsourath Dr.Jackson H.S. English 2: Per.1 May 19, 2010 Okonkwo’s Disagreement of Christian Religion The Christian religion believes in one God, the God is the father of all children in humanity. Chinua Achebe describes the impact of Christianity towards the Ibos of Umuofia in his historic novel Things Fall Apart. In a land where ancestral spirits hold powers to the Ibos, it settles in section three when Mr.Brown (the father of the Christian church) preaches the Christian faith by using a translator towards the Ibos. An Ibo with title, Okonkwo, builds up anger towards the Christian religion when he views his people of Umuofia changing their ways of the beliefs of ancestral spirits, transitioning those beliefs to the†¦show more content†¦Unlike the other leaders, Okonkwo lies awake, thinking of his revenge towards the Christian church. He began to think of war, if Umuofia decides on war towards the Christian church, all would be well. But if the Ibo’s chose to become cowards he would go alone, and avenge himself. Okonkwo states, â€Å"Isike will never forget h ow we slaughter them in the war, we killed twelve of their men and they kill only two of ours, before the end of the fourth market week they were suing for peace, those were days when men were men† (chapter 24 page. 200). Okonkwo makes that statement to describe that the clansmen of Umuofia should not be afraid of death, but yet let their enemies be afraid of the bloodshed of their own death. He believes that going into war with the Christian church would not only help maintain his vengeance, but also provide the fact that he was not afraid, but only became fearsome even more when entering into battles. The town crier held a meeting at the market place to discuss to beginning of war to all the clansmen of Umuofia. Once the meeting became settle, five court messengers from the church enter the market place and order the meeting to stop. The man who has spoken out of the five messengers was slit by the head with Okonkwo’s machete. The drip of blood that has lain on his machete is wiping away with the sand on the ground. With the one of the court messengerShow MoreRelatedCharacter Analysis Of Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart917 Words   |  4 PagesFirstly, as Okonkwo’s first born son, Nwoye was expected to set an example for his younger siblings, however, Nwoye was the opposite of what Okonkwo expected from a son of his. â€Å"Nwoye was then twelve years old but was already causing his father great anxiety for his incipient laziness. At any rate thats how it looked to his father, and he sought to correct him by constant nagging and beating. And so Nwoye was developing into a sad-faced youth.† (Achebe 13,14. Para. 2). Due to Okonkwo’s repeated andRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart2050 Words   |  9 Pagesnot take kind to this new religion and whoever takes up this new religion is considered weak to Okonkwo. With this new religion taking over Okonkwo’s life, he is deeply affected by Christianity when it ta kes over his son. One part of Okonkwo’s hatred of Christianity was when Nwoye’s decision to convert to this new religion. Okonkwo was already disbelieving of Christianity and didn’t approve of its practices or gods. With seeing his son becoming part of this new religion and him doing the unusualRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1955 Words   |  8 Pagesimagine that if that person refuses to follow these new rules, and sticks with their original ways of living, that person will see his or her demise. Would this person be happy? Things Fall Apart, written by Chinua Achebe, is a story written to show Christian missionaries and colonists invading African clans with the intent to take over and reform every aspect of the African clans’ traditional culture, customs, and traditions with their modern culture, customs, and traditions that they are executing theirRead MoreWestern Imperialism Influence on African Culture1132 Words   |  5 PagesAlex Benson Dr. Yixin Chen HST 104-001 5 February 2013 Impact of Western Imperialism on the African Community Western imperialism, though it has its good qualities, essentially led to the breakdown and ending of the African community. Their religion, new language, and political knowledge and power make it impossible for both communities to exist together. The most apparent form of cultural imperialism from the West in Things Fall Apart are the differences in the law making systems of the villageRead More Chinua Achebe Essay1491 Words   |  6 Pagescentury not only in Nigeria, his homeland but also throughout the world (Albany). Chinua Achebe was born in Ogidi, Nigeria on November 16, 1930. He was born a son of a Chrisitan Churchman, Isaiah Okafo and Janet N. Achebe. Achebe was raised an Ibo Christian, which made him stand out among his fellow peers. Achebe’s lifestyle was different than that of other people living in his village because of his religious background and upbringing. When Achebe was fourteen he began schooling at Government AlbanyRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe2333 Words   |  10 Pagescultures in Nigeria, had a rich culture. In Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart the Igbo society is closely examine along with the effects of colonialism. The invasion of imperialism convinces and threatens the t rue heritage of the Igbo society through religion, setting standards on traditional women roles, and having a poor outlook on war. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, polytheism is defined as the belief in or worship of more than one god. The Igbo society is a polytheistic society. TheRead MoreThings Fall Apart Post Colonial Analysis of Christianity and Igbo Tradition3099 Words   |  13 Pagessuperstitious. The Western religion allows for the Christian ideals to prove many of the native traditions superfluous when infiltrating the native’s land during colonization. This disassembling of traditions is introduced by Christianity’s unshakeable stance that native deities have no power because they are mythical. However, the new practices and dismantling of tradition the missionaries prove can never be revoked or forgotten from the native lands. The Christians first must defy a strong belief

A Theory Of Motivation Is The Hawthorne Effect On The...

Another theory of motivation is the Hawthorne effect which was established by Henry A. Landsberger in the 1950s. The theory states that employees tend to work harder and give a better performance when they know they were being observed by their employers. Research has been conducted for this theory where they concluded that the employees were more motivated when they were receiving attention. In order to apply the Hawthorne effect to the workplace, studies suggests that the employer should provide feedback for the employees work efforts rather than hovering over and watching them. Organizations who show their employees that they care about them as an individual and their working conditions is a form of motivation, instead of money. Encouragement by giving feedback and suggestions allows them to be motivated and work harder. (Cole). The three dimensional theory of attribution is defined by how people attach meaning to their own and other people’s behavior. Bernard Weiner was th e first to learn that people try to figure out the reason why we do what we do. Use of the three dimensional theory can be applied through employee feedback. An organization that allows their employees specific feed allows them to know and how they can improve. Giving praise to an employee for their hard work encourages them, even if the outcome was not the desired result. This method of motivation does not associate money with motivation, and it allows employees to attribute failure to certain factorsShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Experiment Management And The Worker 1485 Words   |  6 Pagesthe experiment report â€Å"management and the worker† in 1939(Gillespie, 1991) the Hawthorne studies have been playing an important role in management, psychology and sociology. Hawthorne studies were the foundation for the modern day management thinking. Hawthorne studies have been subject to many criticisms but it produced the fundamental changes in the development of management t houghts. The great contribution Hawthorne studies made to the development of modern management these experiments are identifiedRead MoreCritique of the Hawthorne Experiments Essay1510 Words   |  7 PagesCritique of The Hawthorne Experiments Biography Written by Fritz J. Roethlisberger (1898 – 1974), The Hawthorne Experiments, explores the experiments, results and conclusions of studies performed at the Hawthorne Plant of the Western Electric Company. The Hawthorne Effect is the theory that resulted from the studies. Roethlisberger, a key member of the team, joined the team in 1927 and actively participated in the research until 1936, first as Elton Mayo’s assistant and later as his collaboratorRead MoreElton Mayo Contribution to Management and Hr in Particular.1493 Words   |  6 PagesMANAGEMENT IN PARTICULAR. 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The results of the experiments were contrary to the management theory of the time (Scientific Management), and were key in bringing about an understanding of motivation factors in employment Basically, a series of studies on the productivityRead MoreEvaluate the Contribution of the Hawthorne Studies to the Development of Management Theory and Practice.1720 Words   |  7 PagesHawthorne Studies have been subjected to many criticisms. Yet, the evolvement of many of the management theories today would not have come about without the experiments done by Elton Mayo. This essay will cover the various aspects of management that has been refined through the findings of the tests conducted and how improvements were made to aid in the development of organisational behaviour. It will also discuss the various studies and will show how these theories implement Hawthorne studies asRead MoreThe Human Relations Movement?890 Words   |  4 Pagesspent from before dawn to after dusk working in factories for minimal pay. If you guessed the 1920’s-30’s you would have been right. The human relations movement came about because businesses wanted to understand how groups of people behaved in a workplace and how the unions advocated for their workers. With poor working conditions, low pay, and no benefits, something needed to be done. Frederick Winslow Taylor’s idea of scientific management gives you the perspective of a company, his philosophyRead MoreHawthorne Studies804 Words   |  4 PagesCarey A. (1967) The Hawthorne Studies: A Radical Criticism, American Sociological Review, Vol.32, No.3, Jun. 1967, p.403-416. 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A Resource Based Analysis of Starbucks Essay Example For Students

A Resource Based Analysis of Starbucks Essay A Resource Based Analysis of Starbucks The current economic situation has required that organizations rethink the way that they do business. With people losing jobs and salaries being cut, people are spending money on essentials and opting less and less to spend on the extras. Groceries, rent, housing, transportation, education are of value while grooming, meals out, movies and cups of coffee or considered frivolous expenses. One organization that banks on Americans need to feed their self focused desires is Starbucks Coffee. Starbucks. Starbuck’s leadership, well aware of the effect that the crisis could have on the company, outlined a plan that included â€Å"increased store and operating efficiencies, additional cost reductions and long-term growth† (Starbucks, 2010). As we look well at the assets, skills, capabilities, and intangibles of the company we will develop a better understanding of whether or not their current management and planning approaches are indeed strategic. Starbucks aims to â€Å"inspire and nurture the human spirit – one person, one cup, and one neighborhood at a time†. The company’s strategy seems to have this in mind as they move forward in the spirit of innovation and community responsibility. This paper will attempt to look at the organization from a resource based point of view in an attempt to determine whether the practices have served to profit their company through these difficult economic times. In order to understand the strategies of the company it is important to understand its history. According to the Starbucks website, the first Starbucks store opened in 1971 and was located in Seattle’s Pike Place Market. Starbucks stores offered a choice of regular or decaffeinated coffee beverages, a special coffee of the day, and a broad selection of Italian-style espresso drinks. In addition, customers could choose from a wide selection of fresh-roasted whole-bean coffees (which could be ground on the premises and carried home in unique containers), a selection of fresh pastries and other food items, sodas, juices, teas, and coffee-related hardware and equipment. During those early days the companys retail sales mix was roughly 61 percent coffee beverages, 15 percent whole-bean coffees, 16 percent food items, and 8 percent coffee-related products and equipment. The product mix in each store varied, depending on the size and location of each outlet. Larger stores carried a greater variety of whole coffee beans, gourmet food items, teas, coffee mugs, coffee grinders, coffee-making equipment, filters, storage containers, and other accessories. Smaller stores and kiosks typically sold a full line of coffee beverages, a limited selection of whole-bean coffees, and a few hardware items. In order for Starbucks leadership to discover and devise a plan for successful change that would help them to weather the storm of a financial downturn, it was imperative to identify with what has significance to stakeholders, both internal and external. According to than article from PR Newswire, â€Å"creating organizations that are invigorating and meaningful for employees, customers, and other stakeholders offers the only viable formula for long-term business success in the 21stcentury† (â€Å"Today’s Most Successful†, 2007). Starbucks understood the need to become a responsive organization, meaning that they understood the need to understand the needs of stakeholders. Starbucks’ moved to open smaller stores and kiosks and their move to offer their products at other retailers, was evidence that a feedback system was in place. Starbucks engaged in Total Quality Management which is defined as â€Å"an integrative approach to management that supports the attainment of customer satisfaction through a wide variety of tools and techniques that result in high-quality goods and services† (Organizational Change, 2007, p. 10). The expectations of stakeholders became a part of Starbucks’ core belief system and as a result the needs of their stakeholders became interwoven with the goals of the company. A resource based view of the company requires that we start by looking at what the core competencies of the company are. The Pearce ; Robinson text defines core competence as â€Å"a capability or skill that a firm emphasizes and excels in doing while in pursuit of its overall mission† (p. 171). At the core of what makes Starbucks a leader in the coffee world is their uncanny knack in creating an experience and not just a great cup of coffee. It is not merely coffee that sets Starbucks apart from their competition, but it is the experience. Starbucks has cornered the market on three key strategies. The first is they have perfected the ability to give consumers a glimpse into foreign cultures by offering coffees from countries such as Kenya, Ethiopia, Columbia, Senegal, and Peru, Starbucks offers the consumer a unique chance to experience places that they may never venture to visit. Starbucks’ Black Apron Exclusive (BAE) blends feature â€Å"exceptional gourmet coffees sourced from the best coffee growing regions of the world† (Starbucks, 2010). Secondly, consumers get a feeling that they are connoisseurs of coffee and not merely customers. By having coffee roasted on site by baristas the consumer feels that he is more knowledgeable about coffee than his non-Starbucks drinking counterpart. In a nation where everyone is striving to outdo the next guy, this is a strategy that works. Lastly, Starbucks has been unswerving in providing a variety of coffee drinks. The Dulce de Leche and Dulce de Leche Frappuccino are perfect examples of this. Starbucks launches a pair of confections called Dulce de Leche Latte and Dulce de Leche Frappuccino. A 16-oz. Grande latte has a robust 440 calories (about the same as two packages of M;M’s) and costs about $4. 50 in New York City—or about three times as much as McDonald’s most expensive premium coffee. Starbucks Corp. describes its latest concoctions, which took 18 months to perfect, this way: â€Å"Topped with whipped cream and a dusting of toffee sprinkles, Starbucks’ version of this traditional delicacy is a luxurious tasty treat. † (app. -2) Starbucks has consistently given consumers something new and exciting to look forward to in the world of coffee. These three core competencies are what have become the basis for long term competitive advantage for the company. These three have become the Starbucks distinctives. The next step is to look at Starbucks tangible assets, intangible assets and organizational capabilities (p. 171). The leadership o f Starbucks has been wise in their decision to travel the world to find exclusive coffee beans and then purchase exclusive rights to many of those crops. Movie Character Analysis - Central Station EssayAccording to a case study on Starbucks by Earnings figures from the Hoover’s Company website show that even though Starbucks suffered losses during the economic crisis, their net earnings are still within an acceptable range. Income Statement (in thousands)| | 2000| 1999| 1998| 1997| 1996| Net Revenue | $2,177,614| $1,686,828| $1,308,702| $975,389| $697,872| Net Earnings| $94,564| $101,692| $68,372| $55,211| $42,128| Compiled with information from the Hoover Company Site It seems clear that Starbuck’s strategy to provide new and innovative products and to act as a responsible part of the global community have been instrumental in the company being able to weather the current financial storm. Their success is especially of note because of the company’s strict policy against television commercials and their limited billboard presence. Starbucks coffee is expensive, comparatively speaking. The Starbucks enthusiast, however, is willing to pay the cost for a better quality more exotic bean. Starbucks steers clear of the more popular advertising gimmicks like television ads and coupons. The Starbucks enthusiast has served the company well because of their loyalty and their own Starbucks evangelism. Starbucks has achieved unconventional success in an unconventional way. They stand by their high quality coffee, they offer great customer service and they take the risk of expanding into new markets when the opportunity presents itself. Their reputation is firm and because they will not succumb to cheaper beans or less effective roasting methods their competitors are left to compete with each other. Howard Schultz, Starbucks chairman, started the year 2009 by reminding internal stakeholders of his commitment to upholding the company’s core values and principles. His speech at their annual shareholders meeting clearly expressed his desire to maintain customer loyalty through continued innovation and rewards, improve and strive for excellence in their operations, and to aggressively cut costs. â€Å"The entire retail sector is operating in a very tough economic environment. While Starbucks has not been immune to the decline in consumer confidence, we are fortunate to have a world-class brand and a loyal customer base,† said Schultz. In this environment it is critical to put our feet in the shoes of our customers. † Schultz commented further, â€Å"We generate strong cash flow, have solid liquidity and are executing rigorous cost-containment initiatives to improve our bottom line. Starbucks will continue to take actions to improve our U. S. business and take ad vantage of targeted growth opportunities in high potential markets. Integral to this are our efforts to elevate the Starbucks Experience and staying true to our core values. This focus will help us emerge stronger, more efficient and better able to deliver value to our shareholders over the long term† (Starbucks, 2010). It is an indisputable fact that Starbucks is everywhere whether in the form of a local coffee shop or on the shelves of some retailer. Even when people are moving into a new area of this country they do not neglect to look for the little green circle that signifies that their favorite neighbor is around. Starbuck’s remains â€Å"the worlds #1 specialty coffee retailer†, having more than 16,000 coffee shops in 40 countries. Starbucks is the owner of Seattles Best Coffee and Torrefazione Italia coffee brands. The Starbucks name is marketed in grocery stores across the nation and the name Starbucks brands many food and beverage products. â€Å"What was once a simple chain of coffeehouses has become a force of nature in the retail business† (Starbucks Corporation, 2010). Starbucks even offers ice cream – made by Nestle’s Dryers. Though slowed by the economic downturn, Starbucks still excels in the industry. When Shultz returned to the helm of Starbucks in 2008 he continued his move toward continuing innovation and a larger global market. To state an old cliche – â€Å"wake up and smell the coffee†, Starbucks is here to stay. References Adamy, J. (2008, December 5). Corporate News: Starbucks moves to cut costs, retain customers. The Wall Street Journal, p. B3. Cage, M. (2010, January 15). Why Starbucks wins ; what local businesses can learn from them . Retrieved from http://www. entrepreneurslife. com/thoughts/entry/why-starbucks-wins-what-local-businesses-can-learn-from-them/ James, A. (2008, September 30). Starbucks newest item is hot, chocolaty. Seattle Post Intelligencer, p. F1. KASSABIAN, A. (2009, June/July). Would you like some world music with your latte? Starbucks, Putumayo, and distributed tourism. Cambridge Journals, 1(2), 209-223 . Lockyer, S. (2009, March). Starbucks’ instant coffee launch invites skepticism from analysts. Nation’s Restaurant News, pp. 9-10. from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID: 1663851811) Pearce, J. , ; Robinson, R. (2009). Strategic management: Formulation implementation and control (11th ed. ). New York, NY: McGraw_hill Irwin. Starbucks. (2010). Retrieved April 16, 2010, from http://www. starbucks. com Starbucks coffee company. (2003, January). The Tuck, (Pt. 1-0023), 1-28. Retrieved from http://mba. tuck. dartmouth. edu/pdf/2002-1-0023. pdf Starbucks reaches out to coffee farmers with Rwanda Blue Bourbon Coffee. (2008, July 13). Al Bawaba. Retrieved May 3, 2010, from ABI/INFORM Trade ; Industry. (Document ID: 1509458131). Thompson, A. A. , Jr. , ; Strickland, A. J. (n. d. ). Online cases. In Strategic Management . Retrieved June 1, 2010, from Irvin McGraw-Hill website: http://www. mhhe. com/business/management/thompson/11e/main11e2. html Today’s most successful companies create meaning for stakeholders, says new book by leading. (2007). PR Newswire.

Rescuing a Planet under Stress and a Civilization in Trouble Essay Sample free essay sample

The writer of Plan B 2. 0. Lester R. Brown is the President of the Earth Policy Institute. The book is a mix of hopefulness for the hereafter and a fright of impending catastrophe. The book is an overview of the world’s advancement and deficiency of advancement on the issues of poorness. economic conditions. instruction. and population. While reading. it appears that the jobs are overpowering Lester Brown feels that they are really solvable. He covers the economic and technological demands and feels that the universe possesses all the necessary tools to work out the jobs. Brown has a repute for being practical and offers straightforward solutions to the jobs. In chapter 7 he tackles the job of a fast turning population and the effects this has on the world’s natural resources and sustainability. The chapter begins by supplying an overview of the advancement that has occurred across the universe and he highlights patterns and policies from successful states as illustrations for other counties to utilize. We will write a custom essay sample on Rescuing a Planet under Stress and a Civilization in Trouble Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are positive and negative illustration provided in a broad assortment of states and scenes. Educating the people of the universe. so that everyone has a baseline of literacy and cognition is a major focal point of the chapter. Sing instruction. Brown negotiations about the demand for cosmopolitan instruction for all of the kids in the universe. . The chapters review the fact that 1000000s of kids start off life with a disability if they do non hold the benefit of basic instruction. The deficiency of instruction is highlighted as the primary if non exclusive cause for a widening spread between rich and hapless. The United Nations set the end of guaranting that there is cosmopolitan primary instruction by the twelvemonth 2015. This is a beginning. The World Bank is offering to supply support to counties that submit reasonable programs which include local resources and crystalline accounting procedures. The estimation is that cosmopolitan instruction in the 80 states that require this assistance would amount to a sum of 12 billion dollars per twelvemonth. Educating misss is a peculiar focal point of the chapter. as educated. literate misss lead to take down birth rates in adult female and better health care for kids. Educating besides influences that agricultural community as literate people are able to understand issues associating to seting. pesticides and reaping. Education besides affects the world-wide epidemic of HIV. Educated people can read and understand information related to the spreading and bar of HIV every bit good as other diseases. Again. the accent on educating misss is discussed as it related to HIV. Some states such as Ethiopia have had good consequences offering scholarships to households to assist maintain the misss in school. The doctrine is that the longer misss stay in school. the fewer kids they will hold. In the poorest of states. households are forced to maintain kids out of school so that they can work and gain money to back up the household. Small scholarships can do a difference in this rhythm. Related to instruction is nutrition. Brown negotiations about the improved ability and positive results linked to supplying school tiffin plans. Children who eat good are more likely to make go to and make good in school. The US plans that provide school tiffins every bit good as plans to pregnant adult females and kids are used as illustrations that could be duplicated in other states. Addressing the basic demand of nutrient can hold an tremendous impact on a child’s ability to larn. The offering of a free tiffin besides encourages households to direct kids to school. This chapter besides talks about the demand to turn to the issue of universe over population. Brown feels that the UN. World Bank and the US should do the statement that the universe can non suit households holding more than two kids. He talks about the illustrations of Iran and China. both of which have had success in cut downing population. He gives illustration of the trouble Iran faced in footings of cultural and spiritual beliefs related to this issue. The demand to better wellness affects poverty in a assortment and wide stretch ways. UNICEF and WHO have had success implementing plans that affect common wellness jobs such as diarrhoea. Terbium and Malaria. Programs of unwritten rehydration therapy utilizing cheap saline have had important impact and can be easy replicated worldwide. The same can be said for diminishing disease spread by dirty H2O. There are illustrations of undertakings that assure clean H2O and sewerage system that can besides be duplicated. Support is the issue for these undertakings. Brown gives clear illustrations of how the engineering is already in topographic point. While the poorer underdeveloped states are confronting issues such as TB and Malaria. The well to make states of the universe are confronting wellness crisis related to over indulgence in nutrient and drugs including coffin nails. Smoking surcease plans have been widely used with great success. These plans can besides be replicated easy and hold important impact on smoking related diseases such as bosom disease and malignant neoplastic disease. Many states including Ireland. Norway. India and China have banned smoke as has the US. Many wellness issues are preventable by simple childhood inoculations. Developing states unable to supply these inoculations experience diseases that the remainder of the universe no linger trades with. Immunization is a simple and easy understood method of bettering wellness. As with everything related to poorness. money is the issue. Childhood immunisation plans have been funded by private foundation such as the Gates and Turner foundation. Partnerships between authoritiess. concern. private foundations and non-profit associations are a manner of pooling resources towards a common end. These plans have been highly successful and Brown advocators for supplying such basic immunisations worldwide. Because of the magnitude of the job. HIV is dealt with as a separate wellness job in the chapter. This issue is of class related to instruction in general and to instruction of misss specifically. Again. a literate population is able to read and understand the issue and take action to forestall the spread of this disease. Brown discusses this issue from the point of view of bar. The chapter does non turn to the issue of supplying intervention to those already affected with the virus. Brown negotiations about the demand to specifically aim HIV bar attempts toward truck drivers. cocottes and the military. There are three bad populations due to the nature of their life style and common patterns. He gives illustrations of attempts that have been successful in footings of targeted bar. Nigeria addressed the issue by supplying free rubbers to all military forces. The statistics and fiscal consideration of the HIV crisis is discussed in the chapter. Brown states that it would take 12 billion rubbers to eliminate the job. piece presently merely approximately 2. 5 billion are distributed. The entire cost to make full the rubber spread is merely approximately 2 billion dollars. This statistic is oculus gap. He mentions that while the US provides a great trade of instruction on these issues. he clearly feels that the US accent on abstention is short sighted. Brown feel that one of the most critical stairss toward work outing the jobs related to poorness and population. is the riddance of debt. Developing states need forgiveness on debts to other counties and to the World Bank. He besides discussed the demand for subsidies for agribusiness that will work to their benefit. He gives the illustration of African states passing four times more on debt than they spend on wellness and instruction. There has been a great trade of debt forgiveness by the G-8. which he feels can give these states a new start. and the ability to concentrate their resource on instruction. wellness and the obliteration of poorness. Brown besides provides support for cut downing the farm subsidies richer states provide for their ain agribusiness. He talks about the effects these subsidies have on the larger universe agricultural image. Brown provides a budget for each subdivision of the chapter and makes it look rather possible. He provides good illustrations of working plans from throughout the universe. He makes a good instance for the thought that working together. the UN and World Bank along with organisations such as UNICEF. private foundations and major states including the US. Brown does an first-class occupation doing it all seem possible. He gives hope and provides really clears stairss on how to work out the jobs. Solving the jobs of poorness is clearly about instruction. Education depends on wellness and nutrition. Health and nutrition depends on agribusiness and the ability to farm is related to fundss and instruction. The stairss are clear and as Brown explains it. it isn’t an overpowering undertaking. Even the budget seems possible. However. Brown doesn’t to the full acknowledge the unfortunate world of war and dogmatism and deficiency of concern by many people on the planet. He besides gives a world simplistic position on the jobs. For illustration. he talks about the demand to pass merely 2 billion dollars to buy and distribute all the rubbers needed to turn to the spread of HIV. We know nevertheless. that even with instruction and freely available rubbers. HIV is distributing. HIV is distributing in countries where instruction and entree to rubbers is non an issue. While rubbers have a major impact. it’s non the full narrative. There are similar illustrations of complexnesss that he does non to the full address. related to farming. instruction and birth control. While this chapter provided an tremendous sum of information and many good illustrations of success and positive stairss. it does non to the full research the complex nature of human behaviour.

The History Of amsterdam essays

The History Of amsterdam essays An Investigation into the Historical Development of Amsterdam. This project focuses upon the development of Amsterdam between the years 1200 and 1800 AD. The city of Amsterdam is of great importance to the Netherlands, as it is the countrys nominal capital (the political centre is Den Haag). Alongside being the most carefully constructed Dutch city, Amsterdam attracts the highest number of foreign visitors to the Netherlands. The city itself stands upon the confluence of the rivers Amstel and Ijsselmeer, at the heart of the Randstad . As Amsterdam was one of the first medieval cities to be established in the Netherlands, it has a long and interesting past. It has a present-day reputation for as a multicultural, tolerant, and prosperous area; naturally, this has arrived as a result of its history. The aim of the project is to produce a comprehensive, chronologically organised discussion of Amsterdams development. This will involve looking at the early establishment of a small fishing village upon the marshy riverbanks (c. 1200). The religious and dynastic conflicts that shaped much of the Low Countries medieval development will be discussed. This will precede an account of Amsterdams metamorphosis into a major European market and global centre, particularly during the Golden Age of the 17th century. The consolidation of Amsterdams wealth during a nationwide recession, followed by the citys decline (1672 1813), will be considered. A secondary consideration will be the ways in which Amsterdams political and economic position influenced the Republic as a whole, and vice versa. The citys financial climate will continually be compared with the Republics wealth; I expect to find some interesting differences between the two. Social and cultural aspects, which 00obviously play an important role in any citys development, will be addressed when relevant. T...

Write a paper on text from Emile Durkheim's Selected Writings Essay

Write a paper on text from Emile Durkheim's Selected Writings - Essay Example The division of labor simply put, is the separation and specialization of work among people in the society. By separation, he means that people choose to work according to their interests and ability. And by specialization he means the area of work assigned to one either on his own or by any external force. This division of labor according to Durkheim is not a downfall of society; instead it actually is a pillar that would create an orderly society. This is what is termed as "Organic Solidarity" in his own words. "Social harmony comes essentially from the division of labor. It is characterized by a cooperation which is automatically produced through the pursuit by each individual of his own interests. It suffices that each individual consecrate himself to a special function in order, by the force of events, to make himself solidary with others." The idea of labor separation among people in reality helps our society to run smooth without interrupting one another and maintains proper order. We can clearly understand this from the following hypothesis by Durkheim: Thus, it is clear that the division of labor is a positive one for development and to preserve social order. We all survive because of the division of labor and it can be well explained with a simple example as this, "While shoemakers and carpenters may be functioning fine, if farmers stop working, everyone starves. If the carpenters quit, no one has any shelter. If the garbage haulers don't show up, the streets become dumps and diseases spread. Durkheim saw that without one another in a highly specialized society, no one can survive. This interdependence is why the division of labor does not destroy social order". I am quoting another passage to explain the question why division of labor is necessary and what impact does it have on the society "If work becomes progressively divided as societies become more voluminous and dense, it is not because external circumstances are more varied, but because struggle for existence is more acute." The quotation itself provides a clear answer to the question. Our society increases all the time and if we all choose to be on the same road the result would be an enormous failure and our existence will be shaken. This division of labor allows us to move on without disturbing the other and making our society a progressive one for our survival. Life keeps moving. It does not stick to a particular place or work. We need to adapt ourselves to the changes that life brings and walk hand in hand for our existence. This is the way I understand the implication of division of labor on us. Thus, division of labor helps us to look for a way and to make our life easier as well as well as a comfortable one. Conclusion "In short, since the division of labor becomes the chief source of social solidarity, it becomes, at the same time, the foundation of the moral order." I would like to conclude my essay with this passage that stresses the need for the division of l

Germany class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Germany class - Essay Example For example, Hitler argued that he would not accept the Christian lie, further; he asserted that the societal epoch would witness the end of Christianity. I think Hitler made the statement with a specific reference to some Christianity trends that were against his political ideologies. Clerics usually use biblical quotes to convince their followers; however, the interpretation that some clerics give to the bible version sometimes may differ. This means that when an individual accept Christian virtues, he has the right to reject version or interpretations, which are not in line with the real version in the Bible. Hitler stated that the battering ram of science would eventually collapse at some point. This statement reveals that science did not mean all to Hitler. A power greater than scientific explanation must be in existence. Although many critics argue that Hitler rejected Christianity, the above statement seems to settle on Christianity as a means, which can answer all the dogmas that science could not explain. Specifically, science cannot explain spiritual activities or perspective that an individual might harbor. This means that science had a limit to which it could explain the occurrences in the society. From the statement, it would be ill to argue that Hitler rejected Christianity. During the routine round table meeting, Hitler argued that the major issue was to handle the matter at hand wisely instead of struggling yet they could avoid the same. The statement was critical to the conditions, which Hitler administration was facing at that time because it tried to avoid the conflict between the Catholics and the Protestants. Christians profess the same faith but have various denominations, which fall in the two categories Catholics and the Protestants. Sometimes it is difficult to explain the divisions that led to the two groups. In my opinion, Hitler was trying to avoid being sack into the

Sg S Pastries And Ice Cream Marketing Essay

Sg S Pastries And Ice Cream Marketing Essay In every business there must be an entrepreneur. An entrepreneur is a person who undertakes the responsibilities of running a successful business and sees to it that a profit is made. Functions of the entrepreneur in this business include: Planning- Developing an overall business plan for the business covering Pastries and Ice-Cream, to be implemented by the production manager. Developing a plan for delivery and marketing of the product. Organizing- Developing routines for food preparation and purchasing of supplies, to be implemented by the production manager. Evaluating performance- Continuously evaluating and monitoring all aspects of the operation, including staff performance, running costs, market response and sales revenue. The entrepreneur identifies issues and problems and takes corrective action where indicated. Use of Technology At SGs Pastries and Ice-Cream, we will use different types of technology. As we all know, technology is important and necessary to all business. Technology is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes. At SGs Pastries and Ice-Cream, practical and effective use will be made of the following technologies: telephones, computers, cash registers, refrigerators, ovens, management information systems (MIS) and also fax machines. The telephone will be used to call special and original customers and also to do promotions whenever there is a new product in stock. Computers will be used to store important information for the business. However, as dealing with computers, internet will be used to advertise the business. The cash register will be used to cash whatever is ordered by the customers, the deep freeze will be used to preserve the ice-cream and refrigerator to keep the juices and beverages, and also to make the ice-cream. These technologies will enhance the business by providing goods and services to supply the customers and this will result in the business making a profit and the business being successful. Potential for Growth Here at SGs pastries and Ice-Cream, we will seek to expand the business internally and externally. Since growth is important to every business, SGs Pastries and Ice-Cream will seek to expand the business internally by employing more workers which will produce more goods and better services and this will result in increasing profit. Externally means outside and may be referred to the branches of the business. It is the growth of the companied by an increase of land, labour, capitals and enterprise. Externally, SGs Pastries and Ice-Cream will open other branches in other parishes and towns and will also invest in ice-cream trucks to go around and sell ice-cream. Justification of Location SGs Pastries and Ice-Cream will be located on Kings Plaza in the Centre of Negril Town. This town is very popular and well developed. Negril Town is also well populated and because of this the business will be well supported and this will result in the business being prosperous. There will be no problems accessing raw materials because there is a wide range of supermarkets and wholesales to supply the business with raw materials. Transporting the raw material will be easy because taxi and trucks will be ready and waiting to transport the raw materials to the business to be processed. There is also a demand for the products in Negril and opening this business will lead customers and buyers to support the business. There are also several work stations there so when its lunch time, people will just run over to get an ice-cream and a snack. Selection of Appropriate Labour The type of labour that will be used at SGs Pastries and Ice-Cream are the Skilled Labour and Unskilled Labour. These labours are necessary because the workers will need to know how to operate the different machines. These labours were also chosen because they are the most suitable labour and it will enable and enhance prompt and efficient service to satisfy our customers. To carry out the job in the business, there will be two cashiers who will be responsible for cashing what the customer wants to purchase and four chefs who will make the delicious pastries and snacks which will enlighten taste buds. There will be two waitresses to take orders from the customer and sever them what we have to offer in our comfortable, relaxing and entertaining spots in our business and most important there will be a security guard who will protect both the workers and customers from harm and danger. He will do, the best of this ability, to see to it whoever is inside the business is safe. Last but not least there will be a janitor who will be responsible for sanitizing the different parts of the business before, during and after each task. She will see to it that the business will be kept clean at all times which will attract customers and will result in them repeatedly visiting the business to support. The professionals will handle all the finance and the office work and the unskilled workers will take care of the packaging and cleaning while the skilled workers will be operating the machines. This will contribute to the profitability of the business. Source of Fixed and Working Capital Fixed Capital refers the assets of the business. These have a long life and will be used up in the business for the production of goods and for the creation of further wealth. Some of these are: Machines, premises and vehicles. This capital will be financed by a loan from Jamaica National (JN) and it will be paid back by a payment plan which will be paid monthly at a 10% rate. On the other hand, there is working capital, which can be defined as the short term assets which are turned over fairly during the course of the business. They include; cash, stocks and other items required for the day-to-day operation of the business. These may be obtained from the personal saving, the bank, supermarket and wholesale. The working capital is also used for paying expenses and workers. Type of Production SGs Pastries and Ice-Cream will be engaged in secondary production. This involves taking raw material and converting them into finished or semi-finished goods. This production to SGs Pastries and Ice-Cream we will be using raw materials such as milk powder, condensed milk, evaporated milk and colouring will be converted into a product: Ice-Cream and Pastries. Levels of Production SGs Pastries and Ice-Cream operates within the domestic level of production. This level is best defined as everything produced locally in the home country. This level is necessary because it does not involve any foreign countries but does involve human and natural resources which are both employed. Pastries and Ice-Cream will also be providing for persons in the community in Negril and communities that are nearby. Quality Control Measures Quality control measures refer to the way in which a company ensures that the product meets the standard of the government regulations. It is also the way in which a country ensures that the product meet the standard the firm has set. The businesss policy is, clean up before during and after. Firstly, we make sure that our workers have their food handlers permit. Secondly, we set in place a schedule to outline the different tasks to be done on a daily basis for e.g. wiping the floor and wiping the tables etc. We also promote our policy by ensuring that the person sharing the ice cream uses a glove to avoid contamination of it. We also will ensure that the ice-cream is kept in the refrigerator for preservation. However, the ingredients that will be used to produce the goods are of high quality to satisfy our customers. The brand names, information on the product such as nutrition facts, directions and ingredients will show that the product does not have any fault. This will enable the business to gain more profit. Personnels from the Bureau of Standard will also come to do sample testing on the products that are made in the establishment. Linkages Linkage is when one industry emerges from the situation in producing a product which another industry depends on thus to carry out their own activities. Here this will be depicted because we will provide other business with ice-cream and other pastries. At SGs Pastries and Ice-Cream, we intend to use the forward linkage. SGs Pastries and Ice-Cream will provide other small businesses with the best tasting ice-cream and pastries. We will provide businesses such as snack shops, small ice-cream shops, community shops and school tuck shop with ice-cream. Supplying other smaller businesses will generate more income in which SGs Pastries and Ice-Cream will not only sell consumers but also have a fixed chain of common like business owners to supply with the best ice-cream. Government Regulations The business has to follow rules and regulation. Tax is one of the most important aspects relating to the government. However, like everyone and every business, tax must be paid. It will impact on the business positively because tax aids in developing the economy in term of fixing roads and building homes for the homeless etc; and it also fund the prisoners by providing them with food. So when the business gives up what is due to the government, a positive action will be displayed by the business and the businesss taxes will help with the development of the country. However, paying taxes prevent you from being in problems with the government. We at SGs Pastries and Ice-cream will make sure that all the garbage is been properly disposed. We will also ensure that the workers adhere to the health and safety regulations and all of our workers have a valid food handlers permit which is issued through clinics. Ethical Issues Ethical issues can be defined as the rights within the scope of a law. However, ethical issues are very important as it relates to the business world. Here both the boss and workers will ensure that the environment or surrounding of the business will be kept clean at all times. Therefore if an inspector should come to the business, the business will be clean and tidy and that will result in the inspector complimenting the business and he/she will make recommendations. And they may make a suggestion and come back to see if what was suggested was taken into action and was done properly. If the business is kept clean this will enhance the efficiency of the workers. As a result, more customers will be attracted. However, at SGs Pastries and Ice-cream will do back ground checks on our suppliers to ensure that the raw material we buy are coming from legal sources. We will also ensure that the raw materials we use to produce our products are of a good quality. Proposed Business Plan for SGs Pastries Ice-Cream Production Aspect Aims of Business At SGs Pastries Ice-Cream, we provide fresh and quality Pastries and Ice-Cream at an affordable cost with exceptional customer service to meet the customers need and wants. Table of Content Title Page Aims of Business Description of Business Justification of Location Selection of Appropriate Labour Sources of Fixed Working Capital Roles of the Entrepreneur Type of Production Levels of Production Quality Control Measures Use of Technology Linkage Potential for Growth Government Regulations Ethical Issue

Coursework On Hard Times :: English Literature

Coursework On Hard Times Title: How does Dickens present the education system in Hard Times? How does this reflect life in Coketown? Hard Times reveals Dickens' increased interest in class issues and social observations. Dickens was extremely concerned with the miserable lives of the poor and working classes in the England of his day, and Hard Times is one of several of his novels that address these social problems directly. On hearing the name, Hard times, an imagination of people going through a difficult and hard way of life is revealed. This novel also reminds us of the hard times in the Victorian Times when children did not go to school; when education was varied according to social class- factory like schools for the poor and private tutors for the rich. Those that were able to have the so-called education suffered in the process. They were forced to learn a lot by heart because everything was formal and mechanical. They were put through a factory-like process, hoping to produce children that were possessed of nothing but facts. Not even a sense of fancy and imagination. They were educated to get the basics of life because they were going to be pushed into the outside world at a very young age of 12 and above or even below. At the end of the day, the education was worthless because most of the children died in the workhouse. Dickens used Hard Times to criticise the society for failing so many of its children. Dickens argues against a mode of factory style, grad-grinding production that exterminates the fun out of life. He believes that education should not be a thing of going through volumes of head-breaking questions and being put through an immense variety of paces. Hard Times not only suggests that fancy is as important as fact, but it continually calls into question the difference between fact and fancy. Dickens suggests that what constitutes so-called fact is a matter of perspective or opinion. The lack of education for children and factory like process of education has resulted to 'vast piles of building full of windows where there was a rattling and a trembling all day long' in Coketown. Coketown is portrayed in Hard Times as an industrial town with polluted atmosphere and place where people have the same lifestyle. Metaphorically, Coketown means carbon town. In science the word coke is another name for carbon. Dickens has described it as 'a town of machinery and tall chimney, out of which interminable serpents of smoke trailed themselves for ever and ever, and never got uncoiled.' In the above quote, the word 'smoke' is the carbon produced from the