Response of the Criminal Justice System to Victims of Corporate Crime

Paper Title: With the utilization of at any rate 3 genuine stories detailed in papers, talk about the reaction of the Northern Ireland Criminal Justice System to casualties of corporate wrongdoing. There is no time limit on the accounts and they might be gotten to through the web. Inside this exposition I will hope to talk about casualties of corporate violations encounters inside the Criminal Justice System. So as to do this I will initially characterize the Criminal Justice System and afterward corporate wrongdoing. I will at that point address the undertaking by utilizing 3 genuine tales about victims’ encounters of the activity of the Northern Ireland Criminal Justice System. The Criminal Justice System (CJS) is a progression of practices and organizations that are utilized â€Å"to convey equity for all, by sentencing and rebuffing the blameworthy and helping them to quit irritating, while at the same time ensuring the honest. It is liable for identifying wrongdoing and carrying it to equity; and completing the sets of court, for example, gathering fines, and directing network and custodial punishment† (bleeding edge. jsonline. gov. uk) In criminology, corporate wrongdoing alludes to ‘crimes perpetrated by companies, or by powerful people inside enterprises, where the unlawful demonstration is done with the expectations of encouraging the objectives of that association. ’ (Newburn. 2007. 946-947) Experiences inside the criminal equity framework are without a doubt g oing to differ with each person’s own encounters and discernment. Some may hold the view that it is a fair and advantageous association while others won't share a similar good faith. For instance, there is an article in the Belfast Telegraph about the assault in Colin Glen Forest Park. The episode occurred on the 12 April 2008. The article shows the total disappointment and confidence inside the criminal equity framework however applauds crafted by the PSNI. The casualty expressed that the days between her detailing the wrongdoing and going to the preliminary she had no contact or data identifying with the path until only multi week before hand â€Å"The criminal equity process paving the way to the preliminary was very little better from a casualty's point of view. I didn't get notification from my arraigning lawyers until about fourteen days before the booked preliminary †leaving me to go through 11 months in confounded uneasiness about the possibility of affirming. † â€Å"How can assault casualties be required to help the criminal equity framework in indicting their assailant, when there isn't so much as an appropriate directing support of help them through this extremely frightening procedure? †(www. belfasttelegraph. com) It is handily observed from this particular model that the criminal equity framework is basically centered around a certain something, which to convict the crook and rebuff them as needs be. There is by all accounts no respect to the casualties sentiments, concerns or tensions, however basically referrals and guidance, on where to go to accomplish help and solace trying to manage the horrible accident of being assaulted. â€Å"No one disclosed to me that an assistance like Victim Support existed until half a month prior to my preliminary (and 10 months after my assault). † (www. belfasttelegraph. com) (2009) It has been viewed as standard practice to see that the ‘victim’ has for quite some time been the overlooked party in criminal equity as the Colin Glen Forest Park victim’s story illustrates. Casualties show up frequently show up as complainants and candidates for pay, or as an observer giving proof, however from that point they are shockingly especially ignored. It is as of late that the casualty presently frames the focal point of a significant territory of enquiry inside criminology. There is currently a necessity for adequate thoughtfulness regarding be paid to the requirements and privileges of the people in question. (Newburn. 2007. Pg. 342) Crimes fluctuate in their inclination and along these lines the effect of the wrongdoing on the casualty can change too. Goodey (2005: 121-2) records a scope of passionate, material and social needs that casualties may need to have met in the consequence of wrongdoing. This rundown comprises of: consolation and directing; clinical help; budgetary and useful help to make sure about property; data about case programs; direction about what's in store in court; the opportunity to communicate how the wrongdoing influenced them; and data about the discharge date of the guilty party. (Newburn. 2007. Pg. 353) In is just as of late that these requirements of casualties have been considered and there is currently something like this called ‘victims policy’. This approach guarantees that the requirements of the casualties are being met and there is presently a significant pontoon of administrations currently gave to ensure the person in question and their privileges. (Newburn. 2007. Pg. 358) Duff (1988) contends that there are two noticeable patterns which show the effect of the ‘victim movement’ on the Criminal Justice System. The first is the presentation of state financed pay plans. These plans had the point of attempting to reinforce the connection between the wrongdoer and the state. The second was the presentation of pay by the wrongdoer to the person in question. This intended to expand the significance of the casualty guilty party relationship. This subsequently turned into the beginning of criminal wounds pay, and it was through these plans that the requirements of the casualties were authoritatively being perceived. (Newburn. 2007. Pg. 358) In 1959, the administration distributed ‘Penal Practice in a Changing Society’; this is the thing that brought about the setting-up of a gathering which were to look at the proposition of presenting the plans for installment of remuneration to casualties of brutality. The proposition was then passed and was known as the ‘Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme’, otherwise called CICS. It came into procedure on the first August 1964. (Newburn. 2007. Pg. 358) A case of an ongoing installment of remuneration to a casualty is that of Lucas Da Costa, 32, while working for Lindon nourishments meat preparing organization, endured extreme head wounds when he was hit by 255 kilos of cases as he lifted them utilizing an electric bed truck at the Granville Industrial Estate plant on 25 February 2010. The dad of-four was raced to emergency clinic and afterward moved to the Royal Victoria Hospital where he was treated for draining onto the mind just as different breaks to his skull and facial bones. Linden Foods Ltd confessed to penetrates of wellbeing and security enactment at a past hearing at Omagh Crown Court, for the situation which was brought against the organization by the Health and Safety Executive. The organization were requested to pay ? 25,000 after a worker was left â€Å"close to a vegetative state†. (www. u. television. co. uk) Also Northern Ireland Water has been fined ? 2,000 in the wake of conceding to dirtying a significant stream. A blockage in the sewerage framework made harmful release contaminate the Six Mile Water River at Clotworthy Bridge in Antrim. The fine was forced on fourth May 2011 at Antrim Magistrates Court where NI Water conceded to making a contaminating release to a conduit and penetrate of assent. Antrim civic chairman Pam Lewis invited the fine saying she trusted it would go about as an obstacle. (www. belfasttelegraph. co. uk) In another occurrence, two development organizations have been fined over the breakdown of a structure claimed by the Law Society in Belfast. The structure fallen in March 2008, harming six laborers. JH Turkington and Sons Ltd and Ripley Developments Ltd were fined a sum of ? 1,000 for wellbeing and security penetrates. A Health and Safety Executive for Northern Ireland (HSENI) examination found that the breakdown of an impermanent supporting structure, known as bogus work, caused the episode. It was assessed that roughly 150 tons of solid, 25 tons of steel strengthening bars and four tons of bogus work all descended in the breakdown. (www. bbc. co. uk) This expanded acknowledgment of casualt ies needs grew considerably further; there turned into an expanded want to ensure youngsters who had been casualties. Huge numbers of the kid victim’s encounters were especially horrendous itself; quit worrying about the injury of giving proof in court moreover. After various fights, the prerequisite in ‘The 1988 Criminal Justice Act’ was nullified that expressed that the kid needed to give proof in court. This was implemented so as to ensure the youngster and rather the utilization of video chronicles was presented. (Newburn. 2007. Pg. 362-363) In 1986 in government at that point took the choice to give center subsidizing to casualty support. In the primary years the plan primarily centered around the survivors of ordinary violations, for example, theft. During the 1980s they turned out to be dynamically increasingly associated with offering help for a more extensive scope of casualties. This came to incorporate casualties of racial provocation, groups of homicide casualties, assault and genuine rape. Casualty support requested that casualties reserved the privilege: to be heard; to be kept educated about the advancement of ‘their case’; be secured by law requirement offices; to get remuneration just as ‘respect, acknowledgment and support’. Newburn. 2007. Pg. 363-364) This prompted an expanded enthusiasm for casualties inside the criminal equity framework. Casualties bolster began running a progression of casualty/witness bolster programs in seven Crown Court focuses, and now, the association gives an observer administration in each criminal court in England and Wales. The first victim’s sanction was distributed in 1990. This was the main affirmation that a few casualties may have privileges (not rights) due to their exploitation. In 1996 the second victim’s contract was distributed. The sanction secured police obligations regarding giving data to casualties, acclimation with the courts, along with subtleties of the protests methodology if the gauges set out were not met. From this contract casualties could hope to get: contact subtleties for cops and pamphlets on ‘Victims of Crime’, data on ca

Akkadian Cuneiform free essay sample

The writings in the imperial Assyrian reliefs are written in Akkadian cuneiform. Designed in the Fertile Crescent area, cuneiform is inarguably the most antiquated composing framework at any point known in mankind's history. The composing framework starts from moderately basic signs that were probably instituted around 3300B. C. for bookkeeping reason. Alongside the advancement of development, financial profitability in the Fertile Crescent expanded exponentially, prompting the extension of exchange even past the Mesopotamian district. First recorded on mud tokens, the apparently pictographic signs got the opportunity to be written in increasingly improved medium, for example, bullae lastly dirt tablet that can harbor progressively confounded data. Likewise Cuneiform adjusted to increasingly dynamic structures that later transforms into syllabic and in the end alphabetic composing framework. The cuneiform was first utilized by Sumerians, and afterward it wide spread all through the area and was later embraced by various ethnic gatherings headed by Babylonians and Assyrians. The adjustment procedure made Akkadian cuneiform which is essentially unmistakable from its forerunner. From tenth to seventh century B. C. , after Assyrians made due from the attack of the Sea People which is scarcely recorded nor protected in oral transmission, they quickly extended their domain and built up the realm. As indicated by Albenda, Assyrians were fierce warriors outfitted with cutting edge chariot which made them imposing in the Middle East (46). â€Å"The need to keep up the Assyrian armed force brought about a progression of invasions against neighboring networks, and these endeavors were countered by assaults, which, on the off chance that we are right in our conviction, are delineated on the Assyrian bas-reliefs initially situated over the area of the attacked city. (Albenda, 46) because of ceaseless arrangement of triumph, the Assyrians were known to be scandalous rulers, which halfway was what they expected to be. The realm succeeded alongside the development. The illustrious castle in Nimroud, worked by an eminent Assyrian ruler, Ashur-nasir-buddy II, despite everything mirrors the thriving of th e domain. The imperial reliefs were exhumed from the castle in Nimroud, otherwise called its scriptural name Calah. These were made around 860B. C. , at the apex. In any case, the success didn't keep going forever, and the royal residence was covered under sand after the fall of the domain. With the fall of Assyria in 612 B. C. , the royal residence fell into ruins and turned out to be totally secured with earth and congested. It lay overlooked for a long time, until it was rediscovered by a youthful British swashbuckler, Austen Henry Layard, in 1846† (Russell, 655). Layard unearthed the remnants of Babylon, old urban communities of southern Mesopotamia, and ultimately the royal capital of Ashurbanipal in the north of Bagdad. He was credited for his capacity as an ambassador as well as for his comprehension on the Middle Eastern culture. The Assyrian alleviation uncovered in illustrious castle of Ashur-nasir-buddy II highlights notable qualities of both the composing framework and the general public it was recorded. Above all else, the writings in the reliefs in Nimroud were written in Akkadian language, utilizing logo-syllabic cuneiform signs. Akkadian language is the soonest Semitic language right now known, and it imparts critical highlights to cutting edge Semitic dialects, for example, Arabic or Hebrew. Huehnergard and Woods note that the Akkadian language framework is firmly identified with that of great Arabic. 83) Akkadian language was once used as a most widely used language in the Middle East until the eighth century B. C. , when it was minimized by Aramaic language during the Neo-Assyrian time. Nonetheless, it despite everything stayed as an abstract language, broadly composed for legitimate utilization remembering the reliefs for Assyrian royal residence. Akkadian was written in cuneiform which had been f irst imagined by Sumerians. Sumerians dwelled in Mesopotamia, building up the most established human advancement at any point known before Assyrians and Babylonians constructed their own. Christopher Johnston specifies in his composing that cuneiform tablets of Assyria and Babylonia introduced a Semitic language, yet additionally expressions impressively varying from Semitic language. The most curious component of the expressions was that these were composed generally in ideograms, joined with certain phonetic components. (317) It suggests that Akkadian language embraced ideographic highlights of Sumerian composing framework alongside Sumerian development, making Akkadian cuneiform offer both logographic and syllabic attributes. Johnston expresses that â€Å"Old tongue [like Sumerian jargon in Akkadian language] was safeguarded as a custom [and court] language, holding a similar spot that Latin holds today in the Roman Catholic church† (318). Since Akkadian cuneiform is polyvalent which implies it is utilized in numerous various dialects, transliteration of Akkadian cuneiform requires a differentiation between various frameworks. It was made out of Sumerian logograms, syllabograms and determinatives which mark semantic classifications in logographic composition. In transliteration configuration of cuneiform, logograms are written in capital letters, syllables in lower case, and determinatives in superscripts. Also, single cuneiform sign can speak to numerous sounds and implications in various dialects. Accordingly even a sign with single transliteration can be introduced in different manners when it is standardized. The subsequent striking element of the alleviation is its motivation and its utilization. The Royal help was recorded on the mass of the royal residence with the goal that anyone who visits the royal residence could see it. One of the qualities of the help that shows its utilization is Standard Inscription: the writings were the equivalent or fundamentally the same as on every alleviation. The Standard Inscription starts by giving different names and titles of the lord, following Ashur-nasir-buddy II’s family line and sums up his military victories. It likewise quickly relates the limits of his domain and the royal residence of Nimroud itself. (Russell, 670) The Standard Inscription most obviously harbors the reason for the content composed on the divider help of the illustrious castle: to portray the imperial belief system. The regal philosophy comprises of a few objectives that the reliefs were intended to engender: the success of the realm and the holiness of the regal blood as relatives of divine beings. The statement underneath from one of the reliefs well passes on the belief system. â€Å"And my improved house like a Syrian castle for my wonder amidst Kalkhu(Calah or Nimroud) I built†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ degree of earth higher than the previous royal residences of my dads from the bed of the Tigres I caused to rise†¦.. the solid establishments against the waters, the stone dikes I fortified like the mass of a mountain I filled†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ and igures cut in the resemblances of the extraordinary divine beings around I made and they propelled respect. †(Davis, 18) In a portion of the reliefs, the sovereign is delineated as a mixture of human and creature, embroiling the heavenly intensity of the ruler. The most agent piece among the portrayals is the help of human and falcon crossover environe d by a celestial tree. Alongside the portrayals of powerful animals, the Standard Inscription had demonstrated significance and pride of the domain to the individuals visiting the royal residence in Nimroud. A topic of picture that is repeating all through the mud pieces is show of viciousness, with its casualty fluctuates from foes to wild mammoths. Lion and bull chasing is drearily introduced on the reliefs, indicating that Assyrian culture esteemed manliness and control over agreement and harmony. Or on the other hand here and there, as referenced above, lions and bulls are in some cases blended in with human appearance, which allegorically represents the intensity of the ruler. Different reliefs portray furious fights in which Assyrian warriors are overcoming its foes (Reade, 87). The pictures resulting to the pictures of fight are generally portraying the Assyrian armed force catching slaves, introducing the punishments that the subjects would look after offense. The Standard Inscription and the pictures depicted in reliefs drive us into the way that the ancient rarities were utilized as a medium publicity. The consistently rehashed content infers that it was not kept in touch with instructive; enlightening writing when all is said in done is composed to harbor more data in a constrained space, and in this manner reiteration of words is improbable in educational composition. Despite what might be expected, articulations in promulgation are probably going to be redundant, reminding individuals the message that they need to pass on, much the same as publicizing language. The writings and pictures that present the position and intensity of the realm are apparently extremely successful publicity for Assyria to undermine and oppress its neighbors. â€Å"The unlettered individual saw the solid figures giving up, chasing, battling and tormenting detainees, and the informed individual read the bombastic record and both were along these lines reminded that the ruler and his divine beings were to be feared†(Davies, 20). Non-elites were note prone to see these reliefs in that they would not have frequently, if at any point, allowed into the royal residence, however regardless of whether they were, they were alarmed by the picture of monstrosities. Since Assyrian Empire was an administration of success that includes various ethnic gatherings from Egyptians to Elamites, such purposeful publicity of compromising its subjects was important to keep the realm from insurrections. As indicated by the proof recently referenced, it is improbable that the reliefs were intended to harbor tasteful worth. At the end of the day, the reliefs were not recorded on the mass of the royal residence for imaginative reason. For instance, in a large number of the engravings, incorrectly spelled words are found, some of the time even from the absolute first expression of a Standard Inscription. It is apparently far-fetched to occur in illustrious craftsmanship pieces. This infers the writings were not intended to be perused altogether, word by word. Besides, the writings are recorded in the center the chunks, crossing the picture. This makes it difficult to distinguish the content. The misspel

Need Money for Groceries Here Are 5 Tips to Help You Out

Need Money for Groceries Here Are 5 Tips to Help You Out Need Money for Groceries? Here Are 5 Tips to Help You Out Need Money for Groceries? Here Are 5 Tips to Help You OutIf youre considering a short-term no credit check loan to help cover a grocery bill, make sure you check out all your other options first.If you’re thinking of taking out short-term no credit check loans (like payday loans, cash advances, or title loans) to cover your grocery bill, we ask that you pause for a moment and reconsider.Sure, those last couple days before your next paycheck drops can be really roughâ€"especially when you need to put food on the table. But there are other steps you can take before resorting to a no credit check loan.At the very least, make sure that you’ve considered every possible option before resorting to a high-interest loan and large lump-sum payments that you might well struggle to repay. Hunger is a problem. So are predatory no credit check loans.40 million people, including 12 million children, struggle with hunger in the United States, and not all are eligible for government assistance.Wh ile food is a basic need, it can be difficult to secure enough food for your family on a limited income. And when gaps in income or other financial emergencies arise, many people turn to short-term no credit check loans like payday loans or cash advances to put food on the table.But these risky, high-interest loans can drive borrowers into a debt spiral, making it even more difficult to afford food later on. Once you’re caught in a debt trap, extra money goes towards interest payments, not towards healthier food.Speaks of healthy food, here’s an interesting fact: Did you know there are more payday lending storefronts in the U.S. than McDonald’s restaurants? If you’ve ever run out of money for food, you might have considered visiting either of these establishmentsâ€"maybe both!But just like subsisting solely on fast food will negatively impact your health, relying on costly no credit checks loans will cause undue harm to your financial health. McDonald’s is best as a “som etimes” food, and payday loans are best as an absolute last resort.If you or your family are hungry, there are better options available.1. Budget and buy strategically.Setting a budget for food is one of the best ways to ensure you’ll have enough to go around. Compare what you spend with the official USDA Food Plans to see if you might be able to cut costs.Buy house brands, shop for sale items, and buy in bulk when you can. You should also be strategic about what you buy; get foods that are whole grain or high in protein, which will fill you up without breaking the bank.Check out this list of 35 foods to eat when you’re broke or these 5 home-cooked meals that are cheaper than McDonald’s. For more information, see our guide saving money on your grocery bill.2. Apply for assistance.If you’re struggling to cover the cost of food, you should check to see if you’re eligible for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program in your state. For states without online applications , you’ll need to visit your local SNAP office.If you qualify, you’ll get a card that can be used at authorized food retailers to help you purchase groceries. You can use this pre-screening tool to check your eligibility.It can take up to 30 days to receive your benefits, so if hunger is a problem for your family right now, you might also consider another option in the meantime. You should also look into other programs that may defray other costs, such as rent assistance.3. Visit a local food pantry or soup kitchen.Charities, nonprofits, and faith-based organizations can help families who are struggling to buy food. 4.3 billion meals each year are distributed each year through the Feeding America network of food banks.You can also find other local food pantries through this resource. Hours vary by location, but you’ll likely find a place to get a meal soon.4. Take out a lower-cost loan.If you’re not eligible for assistance and you need to borrow money in an emergency, conside r all other options before taking out a payday loan. personal loans from banks and credit unions will have lower interest rates, as will credit cards and online loans from traditional lenders.But those who lack an established credit history or have bad credit may have difficulty accessing these options. If you need a bad credit loan, consider taking out an installment loan.The combination of longer terms and lower interest rates makes these loans easier to manage for most people. Plus, many installment lenders report payment information to the credit bureaus. If you make your payments on time with one of these loans it could help you build your credit!5. Start building an emergency fund.In the long-term, the best thing you can do is start setting money aside for an emergency fund. Unlike retirement savingsâ€"which you generally shouldn’t touchâ€"emergency funds are designed to be easily accessible for whenever a financial shortfall or unexpected bill rears its ugly head.A well-sto cked emergency fund will set you on the path towards a healthier financial future. Aim for $1,000 dollars to start, but don’t stop there! The more money you have tucked away, the greater your ability to weather any financial storm.It doesn’t have to be much, even setting donating $5 from every paycheck or just throwing your loose change in a jar is a good start. To learn more about saving money and taking care of your money long-term, check out these other articles from OppLoans:Save More Money with These 40 Expert Tips10 Good Money Habits to Make Your Friends JealousFrom Budget to Baller: 6 Tips to Grow Your Money8 Ways To Save Money Today, Tomorrow and Every Day AfterDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |Instagram Need Money for Groceries Here Are 5 Tips to Help You Out Need Money for Groceries? Here Are 5 Tips to Help You Out Need Money for Groceries? Here Are 5 Tips to Help You OutIf youre considering a short-term no credit check loan to help cover a grocery bill, make sure you check out all your other options first.If you’re thinking of taking out short-term no credit check loans (like payday loans, cash advances, or title loans) to cover your grocery bill, we ask that you pause for a moment and reconsider.Sure, those last couple days before your next paycheck drops can be really roughâ€"especially when you need to put food on the table. But there are other steps you can take before resorting to a no credit check loan.At the very least, make sure that you’ve considered every possible option before resorting to a high-interest loan and large lump-sum payments that you might well struggle to repay. Hunger is a problem. So are predatory no credit check loans.40 million people, including 12 million children, struggle with hunger in the United States, and not all are eligible for government assistance.Wh ile food is a basic need, it can be difficult to secure enough food for your family on a limited income. And when gaps in income or other financial emergencies arise, many people turn to short-term no credit check loans like payday loans or cash advances to put food on the table.But these risky, high-interest loans can drive borrowers into a debt spiral, making it even more difficult to afford food later on. Once you’re caught in a debt trap, extra money goes towards interest payments, not towards healthier food.Speaks of healthy food, here’s an interesting fact: Did you know there are more payday lending storefronts in the U.S. than McDonald’s restaurants? If you’ve ever run out of money for food, you might have considered visiting either of these establishmentsâ€"maybe both!But just like subsisting solely on fast food will negatively impact your health, relying on costly no credit checks loans will cause undue harm to your financial health. McDonald’s is best as a “som etimes” food, and payday loans are best as an absolute last resort.If you or your family are hungry, there are better options available.1. Budget and buy strategically.Setting a budget for food is one of the best ways to ensure you’ll have enough to go around. Compare what you spend with the official USDA Food Plans to see if you might be able to cut costs.Buy house brands, shop for sale items, and buy in bulk when you can. You should also be strategic about what you buy; get foods that are whole grain or high in protein, which will fill you up without breaking the bank.Check out this list of 35 foods to eat when you’re broke or these 5 home-cooked meals that are cheaper than McDonald’s. For more information, see our guide saving money on your grocery bill.2. Apply for assistance.If you’re struggling to cover the cost of food, you should check to see if you’re eligible for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program in your state. For states without online applications , you’ll need to visit your local SNAP office.If you qualify, you’ll get a card that can be used at authorized food retailers to help you purchase groceries. You can use this pre-screening tool to check your eligibility.It can take up to 30 days to receive your benefits, so if hunger is a problem for your family right now, you might also consider another option in the meantime. You should also look into other programs that may defray other costs, such as rent assistance.3. Visit a local food pantry or soup kitchen.Charities, nonprofits, and faith-based organizations can help families who are struggling to buy food. 4.3 billion meals each year are distributed each year through the Feeding America network of food banks.You can also find other local food pantries through this resource. Hours vary by location, but you’ll likely find a place to get a meal soon.4. Take out a lower-cost loan.If you’re not eligible for assistance and you need to borrow money in an emergency, conside r all other options before taking out a payday loan. personal loans from banks and credit unions will have lower interest rates, as will credit cards and online loans from traditional lenders.But those who lack an established credit history or have bad credit may have difficulty accessing these options. If you need a bad credit loan, consider taking out an installment loan.The combination of longer terms and lower interest rates makes these loans easier to manage for most people. Plus, many installment lenders report payment information to the credit bureaus. If you make your payments on time with one of these loans it could help you build your credit!5. Start building an emergency fund.In the long-term, the best thing you can do is start setting money aside for an emergency fund. Unlike retirement savingsâ€"which you generally shouldn’t touchâ€"emergency funds are designed to be easily accessible for whenever a financial shortfall or unexpected bill rears its ugly head.A well-sto cked emergency fund will set you on the path towards a healthier financial future. Aim for $1,000 dollars to start, but don’t stop there! The more money you have tucked away, the greater your ability to weather any financial storm.It doesn’t have to be much, even setting donating $5 from every paycheck or just throwing your loose change in a jar is a good start. To learn more about saving money and taking care of your money long-term, check out these other articles from OppLoans:Save More Money with These 40 Expert Tips10 Good Money Habits to Make Your Friends JealousFrom Budget to Baller: 6 Tips to Grow Your Money8 Ways To Save Money Today, Tomorrow and Every Day AfterDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |Instagram

Students Knowledge Of Adaptive Sports On Campus

Statement of theme (Sean) In the beginning phases of our video project, we struggled to find a theme specific enough to embody all of the ideas we had as a group. We were very set on a certain direction, but that direction included a lot of different subsections that would make our task even more complicated. Accessibility on college campuses and beyond is a very important topic and one that aligned with our passion. But the likelihood for us to travel to another campus to conduct interviews collect data was very low. This centered our focus on the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. In our own community there are many improvements necessary. The University of Illinois is home to some of the finest athletes with disabilities, but†¦show more content†¦Being a student-athlete is even more demanding. The distance that people with disabilities have to go to practice, train, go to class utilize DRES is ridiculous. The locations of these areas are not close in proximity. Wheelchair athlete should be able to have their own facility in which they can operate efficiently and effectively. In athletics, athletes should be compensated for the hard work that they put in. Even as a walk-on athlete for a DIA recognized team, there are my added benefits. When the quality of life for wheelchair athletes increases, we will be able to recruit better athletes and place the University of Illinois ahead every other program in the nation. After conducting interviews we have learned that this will be a hard and difficult process, but with willing and passionate individuals, it is possible. Relevance to RST professions with social context that justifies its relevance (Vince) Our topic of bringing notice to adaptive sports programs at the U of I is very much relevant to RST professions. Adaptive sports and those who participate on our campus are extremely passionate about what they do, and it is the same for those participating around the nation. Our campus and the following we have built here at the U of I only makes up a small percentage of what can be found elsewhere. After doing this project, we determined that not too many students are aware of the sports programs available for disabled athletes. For RSTShow MoreRelatedMy Own Current Contribution Of The Venture Creation During Group Meetings1599 Words   |  7 Pageswe have Sportsspark on campus and we can do something there. Then the group was knowledgeable about sports. We put all of passion toward the sport area. However we had not make a concrete idea yet. Off the class, our team leader asked us to come up one idea and 4 principles before the next meeting. In the second meeting, everyone brought an idea to the meeting. Mine was about holding an international league football match in Reading. This was because I found many students like to play football inRead MoreEvaluate the Relative Contribution of Nature and Nurture to Human Psychological Functioning1676 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant area of research as verbal communication is a key part of society. As all humans use language in one form or another it can be assumed that it is part of the biological make up. Evolutionists argue that at some stage language conferred an adaptive benefit as ‘there was an advantage to communicating more information rather than less’ (Cooper Kaye, 2002, p.77) and that natural selection would ensure that groups who communicated fully would have a better survival rate and thus breed more successfullyRead MoreDesign - Student Center Case Study and Analysis (Complete)5503 Words   |  23 Pages------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Definition †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2 Design Parameters †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 Design Strategies †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4 Case Studies of a Student Center Foreign †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 5 Local †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 18 Site Analysis †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 24 Bibliography †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 27 Space Programming †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreChallenges Integrating Students With Disabilities6780 Words   |  28 Pageschallenges integrating students with disabilities into the campus milieu, despite social, legislative, and technological policies designed to provide equal opportunities in higher education. 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Copyright  © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. ISBN: 0-536-29980-3 Introduction to Teaching: Becoming a Professional, Second Edition, by Donald Kauchak and Paul Eggen Published by Prentice-Hall/Merrill

Okonkwos Disagreement of Christian Religion - 993 Words

Ouphone Bounsourath Dr.Jackson H.S. English 2: Per.1 May 19, 2010 Okonkwo’s Disagreement of Christian Religion The Christian religion believes in one God, the God is the father of all children in humanity. Chinua Achebe describes the impact of Christianity towards the Ibos of Umuofia in his historic novel Things Fall Apart. In a land where ancestral spirits hold powers to the Ibos, it settles in section three when Mr.Brown (the father of the Christian church) preaches the Christian faith by using a translator towards the Ibos. An Ibo with title, Okonkwo, builds up anger towards the Christian religion when he views his people of Umuofia changing their ways of the beliefs of ancestral spirits, transitioning those beliefs to the†¦show more content†¦Unlike the other leaders, Okonkwo lies awake, thinking of his revenge towards the Christian church. He began to think of war, if Umuofia decides on war towards the Christian church, all would be well. But if the Ibo’s chose to become cowards he would go alone, and avenge himself. Okonkwo states, â€Å"Isike will never forget h ow we slaughter them in the war, we killed twelve of their men and they kill only two of ours, before the end of the fourth market week they were suing for peace, those were days when men were men† (chapter 24 page. 200). Okonkwo makes that statement to describe that the clansmen of Umuofia should not be afraid of death, but yet let their enemies be afraid of the bloodshed of their own death. He believes that going into war with the Christian church would not only help maintain his vengeance, but also provide the fact that he was not afraid, but only became fearsome even more when entering into battles. The town crier held a meeting at the market place to discuss to beginning of war to all the clansmen of Umuofia. Once the meeting became settle, five court messengers from the church enter the market place and order the meeting to stop. The man who has spoken out of the five messengers was slit by the head with Okonkwo’s machete. The drip of blood that has lain on his machete is wiping away with the sand on the ground. With the one of the court messengerShow MoreRelatedCharacter Analysis Of Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart917 Words   |  4 PagesFirstly, as Okonkwo’s first born son, Nwoye was expected to set an example for his younger siblings, however, Nwoye was the opposite of what Okonkwo expected from a son of his. â€Å"Nwoye was then twelve years old but was already causing his father great anxiety for his incipient laziness. At any rate thats how it looked to his father, and he sought to correct him by constant nagging and beating. And so Nwoye was developing into a sad-faced youth.† (Achebe 13,14. Para. 2). Due to Okonkwo’s repeated andRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart2050 Words   |  9 Pagesnot take kind to this new religion and whoever takes up this new religion is considered weak to Okonkwo. With this new religion taking over Okonkwo’s life, he is deeply affected by Christianity when it ta kes over his son. One part of Okonkwo’s hatred of Christianity was when Nwoye’s decision to convert to this new religion. Okonkwo was already disbelieving of Christianity and didn’t approve of its practices or gods. With seeing his son becoming part of this new religion and him doing the unusualRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1955 Words   |  8 Pagesimagine that if that person refuses to follow these new rules, and sticks with their original ways of living, that person will see his or her demise. Would this person be happy? Things Fall Apart, written by Chinua Achebe, is a story written to show Christian missionaries and colonists invading African clans with the intent to take over and reform every aspect of the African clans’ traditional culture, customs, and traditions with their modern culture, customs, and traditions that they are executing theirRead MoreWestern Imperialism Influence on African Culture1132 Words   |  5 PagesAlex Benson Dr. Yixin Chen HST 104-001 5 February 2013 Impact of Western Imperialism on the African Community Western imperialism, though it has its good qualities, essentially led to the breakdown and ending of the African community. Their religion, new language, and political knowledge and power make it impossible for both communities to exist together. The most apparent form of cultural imperialism from the West in Things Fall Apart are the differences in the law making systems of the villageRead More Chinua Achebe Essay1491 Words   |  6 Pagescentury not only in Nigeria, his homeland but also throughout the world (Albany). Chinua Achebe was born in Ogidi, Nigeria on November 16, 1930. He was born a son of a Chrisitan Churchman, Isaiah Okafo and Janet N. Achebe. Achebe was raised an Ibo Christian, which made him stand out among his fellow peers. Achebe’s lifestyle was different than that of other people living in his village because of his religious background and upbringing. When Achebe was fourteen he began schooling at Government AlbanyRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe2333 Words   |  10 Pagescultures in Nigeria, had a rich culture. In Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart the Igbo society is closely examine along with the effects of colonialism. The invasion of imperialism convinces and threatens the t rue heritage of the Igbo society through religion, setting standards on traditional women roles, and having a poor outlook on war. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, polytheism is defined as the belief in or worship of more than one god. The Igbo society is a polytheistic society. TheRead MoreThings Fall Apart Post Colonial Analysis of Christianity and Igbo Tradition3099 Words   |  13 Pagessuperstitious. The Western religion allows for the Christian ideals to prove many of the native traditions superfluous when infiltrating the native’s land during colonization. This disassembling of traditions is introduced by Christianity’s unshakeable stance that native deities have no power because they are mythical. However, the new practices and dismantling of tradition the missionaries prove can never be revoked or forgotten from the native lands. The Christians first must defy a strong belief

A Theory Of Motivation Is The Hawthorne Effect On The...

Another theory of motivation is the Hawthorne effect which was established by Henry A. Landsberger in the 1950s. The theory states that employees tend to work harder and give a better performance when they know they were being observed by their employers. Research has been conducted for this theory where they concluded that the employees were more motivated when they were receiving attention. In order to apply the Hawthorne effect to the workplace, studies suggests that the employer should provide feedback for the employees work efforts rather than hovering over and watching them. Organizations who show their employees that they care about them as an individual and their working conditions is a form of motivation, instead of money. Encouragement by giving feedback and suggestions allows them to be motivated and work harder. (Cole). The three dimensional theory of attribution is defined by how people attach meaning to their own and other people’s behavior. Bernard Weiner was th e first to learn that people try to figure out the reason why we do what we do. Use of the three dimensional theory can be applied through employee feedback. An organization that allows their employees specific feed allows them to know and how they can improve. Giving praise to an employee for their hard work encourages them, even if the outcome was not the desired result. This method of motivation does not associate money with motivation, and it allows employees to attribute failure to certain factorsShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Experiment Management And The Worker 1485 Words   |  6 Pagesthe experiment report â€Å"management and the worker† in 1939(Gillespie, 1991) the Hawthorne studies have been playing an important role in management, psychology and sociology. Hawthorne studies were the foundation for the modern day management thinking. Hawthorne studies have been subject to many criticisms but it produced the fundamental changes in the development of management t houghts. The great contribution Hawthorne studies made to the development of modern management these experiments are identifiedRead MoreCritique of the Hawthorne Experiments Essay1510 Words   |  7 PagesCritique of The Hawthorne Experiments Biography Written by Fritz J. Roethlisberger (1898 – 1974), The Hawthorne Experiments, explores the experiments, results and conclusions of studies performed at the Hawthorne Plant of the Western Electric Company. The Hawthorne Effect is the theory that resulted from the studies. Roethlisberger, a key member of the team, joined the team in 1927 and actively participated in the research until 1936, first as Elton Mayo’s assistant and later as his collaboratorRead MoreElton Mayo Contribution to Management and Hr in Particular.1493 Words   |  6 PagesMANAGEMENT IN PARTICULAR. 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The results of the experiments were contrary to the management theory of the time (Scientific Management), and were key in bringing about an understanding of motivation factors in employment Basically, a series of studies on the productivityRead MoreEvaluate the Contribution of the Hawthorne Studies to the Development of Management Theory and Practice.1720 Words   |  7 PagesHawthorne Studies have been subjected to many criticisms. Yet, the evolvement of many of the management theories today would not have come about without the experiments done by Elton Mayo. This essay will cover the various aspects of management that has been refined through the findings of the tests conducted and how improvements were made to aid in the development of organisational behaviour. It will also discuss the various studies and will show how these theories implement Hawthorne studies asRead MoreThe Human Relations Movement?890 Words   |  4 Pagesspent from before dawn to after dusk working in factories for minimal pay. If you guessed the 1920’s-30’s you would have been right. The human relations movement came about because businesses wanted to understand how groups of people behaved in a workplace and how the unions advocated for their workers. With poor working conditions, low pay, and no benefits, something needed to be done. Frederick Winslow Taylor’s idea of scientific management gives you the perspective of a company, his philosophyRead MoreHawthorne Studies804 Words   |  4 PagesCarey A. (1967) The Hawthorne Studies: A Radical Criticism, American Sociological Review, Vol.32, No.3, Jun. 1967, p.403-416. 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A Resource Based Analysis of Starbucks Essay Example For Students

A Resource Based Analysis of Starbucks Essay A Resource Based Analysis of Starbucks The current economic situation has required that organizations rethink the way that they do business. With people losing jobs and salaries being cut, people are spending money on essentials and opting less and less to spend on the extras. Groceries, rent, housing, transportation, education are of value while grooming, meals out, movies and cups of coffee or considered frivolous expenses. One organization that banks on Americans need to feed their self focused desires is Starbucks Coffee. Starbucks. Starbuck’s leadership, well aware of the effect that the crisis could have on the company, outlined a plan that included â€Å"increased store and operating efficiencies, additional cost reductions and long-term growth† (Starbucks, 2010). As we look well at the assets, skills, capabilities, and intangibles of the company we will develop a better understanding of whether or not their current management and planning approaches are indeed strategic. Starbucks aims to â€Å"inspire and nurture the human spirit – one person, one cup, and one neighborhood at a time†. The company’s strategy seems to have this in mind as they move forward in the spirit of innovation and community responsibility. This paper will attempt to look at the organization from a resource based point of view in an attempt to determine whether the practices have served to profit their company through these difficult economic times. In order to understand the strategies of the company it is important to understand its history. According to the Starbucks website, the first Starbucks store opened in 1971 and was located in Seattle’s Pike Place Market. Starbucks stores offered a choice of regular or decaffeinated coffee beverages, a special coffee of the day, and a broad selection of Italian-style espresso drinks. In addition, customers could choose from a wide selection of fresh-roasted whole-bean coffees (which could be ground on the premises and carried home in unique containers), a selection of fresh pastries and other food items, sodas, juices, teas, and coffee-related hardware and equipment. During those early days the companys retail sales mix was roughly 61 percent coffee beverages, 15 percent whole-bean coffees, 16 percent food items, and 8 percent coffee-related products and equipment. The product mix in each store varied, depending on the size and location of each outlet. Larger stores carried a greater variety of whole coffee beans, gourmet food items, teas, coffee mugs, coffee grinders, coffee-making equipment, filters, storage containers, and other accessories. Smaller stores and kiosks typically sold a full line of coffee beverages, a limited selection of whole-bean coffees, and a few hardware items. In order for Starbucks leadership to discover and devise a plan for successful change that would help them to weather the storm of a financial downturn, it was imperative to identify with what has significance to stakeholders, both internal and external. According to than article from PR Newswire, â€Å"creating organizations that are invigorating and meaningful for employees, customers, and other stakeholders offers the only viable formula for long-term business success in the 21stcentury† (â€Å"Today’s Most Successful†, 2007). Starbucks understood the need to become a responsive organization, meaning that they understood the need to understand the needs of stakeholders. Starbucks’ moved to open smaller stores and kiosks and their move to offer their products at other retailers, was evidence that a feedback system was in place. Starbucks engaged in Total Quality Management which is defined as â€Å"an integrative approach to management that supports the attainment of customer satisfaction through a wide variety of tools and techniques that result in high-quality goods and services† (Organizational Change, 2007, p. 10). The expectations of stakeholders became a part of Starbucks’ core belief system and as a result the needs of their stakeholders became interwoven with the goals of the company. A resource based view of the company requires that we start by looking at what the core competencies of the company are. The Pearce ; Robinson text defines core competence as â€Å"a capability or skill that a firm emphasizes and excels in doing while in pursuit of its overall mission† (p. 171). At the core of what makes Starbucks a leader in the coffee world is their uncanny knack in creating an experience and not just a great cup of coffee. It is not merely coffee that sets Starbucks apart from their competition, but it is the experience. Starbucks has cornered the market on three key strategies. The first is they have perfected the ability to give consumers a glimpse into foreign cultures by offering coffees from countries such as Kenya, Ethiopia, Columbia, Senegal, and Peru, Starbucks offers the consumer a unique chance to experience places that they may never venture to visit. Starbucks’ Black Apron Exclusive (BAE) blends feature â€Å"exceptional gourmet coffees sourced from the best coffee growing regions of the world† (Starbucks, 2010). Secondly, consumers get a feeling that they are connoisseurs of coffee and not merely customers. By having coffee roasted on site by baristas the consumer feels that he is more knowledgeable about coffee than his non-Starbucks drinking counterpart. In a nation where everyone is striving to outdo the next guy, this is a strategy that works. Lastly, Starbucks has been unswerving in providing a variety of coffee drinks. The Dulce de Leche and Dulce de Leche Frappuccino are perfect examples of this. Starbucks launches a pair of confections called Dulce de Leche Latte and Dulce de Leche Frappuccino. A 16-oz. Grande latte has a robust 440 calories (about the same as two packages of M;M’s) and costs about $4. 50 in New York City—or about three times as much as McDonald’s most expensive premium coffee. Starbucks Corp. describes its latest concoctions, which took 18 months to perfect, this way: â€Å"Topped with whipped cream and a dusting of toffee sprinkles, Starbucks’ version of this traditional delicacy is a luxurious tasty treat. † (app. -2) Starbucks has consistently given consumers something new and exciting to look forward to in the world of coffee. These three core competencies are what have become the basis for long term competitive advantage for the company. These three have become the Starbucks distinctives. The next step is to look at Starbucks tangible assets, intangible assets and organizational capabilities (p. 171). The leadership o f Starbucks has been wise in their decision to travel the world to find exclusive coffee beans and then purchase exclusive rights to many of those crops. Movie Character Analysis - Central Station EssayAccording to a case study on Starbucks by Earnings figures from the Hoover’s Company website show that even though Starbucks suffered losses during the economic crisis, their net earnings are still within an acceptable range. Income Statement (in thousands)| | 2000| 1999| 1998| 1997| 1996| Net Revenue | $2,177,614| $1,686,828| $1,308,702| $975,389| $697,872| Net Earnings| $94,564| $101,692| $68,372| $55,211| $42,128| Compiled with information from the Hoover Company Site It seems clear that Starbuck’s strategy to provide new and innovative products and to act as a responsible part of the global community have been instrumental in the company being able to weather the current financial storm. Their success is especially of note because of the company’s strict policy against television commercials and their limited billboard presence. Starbucks coffee is expensive, comparatively speaking. The Starbucks enthusiast, however, is willing to pay the cost for a better quality more exotic bean. Starbucks steers clear of the more popular advertising gimmicks like television ads and coupons. The Starbucks enthusiast has served the company well because of their loyalty and their own Starbucks evangelism. Starbucks has achieved unconventional success in an unconventional way. They stand by their high quality coffee, they offer great customer service and they take the risk of expanding into new markets when the opportunity presents itself. Their reputation is firm and because they will not succumb to cheaper beans or less effective roasting methods their competitors are left to compete with each other. Howard Schultz, Starbucks chairman, started the year 2009 by reminding internal stakeholders of his commitment to upholding the company’s core values and principles. His speech at their annual shareholders meeting clearly expressed his desire to maintain customer loyalty through continued innovation and rewards, improve and strive for excellence in their operations, and to aggressively cut costs. â€Å"The entire retail sector is operating in a very tough economic environment. While Starbucks has not been immune to the decline in consumer confidence, we are fortunate to have a world-class brand and a loyal customer base,† said Schultz. In this environment it is critical to put our feet in the shoes of our customers. † Schultz commented further, â€Å"We generate strong cash flow, have solid liquidity and are executing rigorous cost-containment initiatives to improve our bottom line. Starbucks will continue to take actions to improve our U. S. business and take ad vantage of targeted growth opportunities in high potential markets. Integral to this are our efforts to elevate the Starbucks Experience and staying true to our core values. This focus will help us emerge stronger, more efficient and better able to deliver value to our shareholders over the long term† (Starbucks, 2010). It is an indisputable fact that Starbucks is everywhere whether in the form of a local coffee shop or on the shelves of some retailer. Even when people are moving into a new area of this country they do not neglect to look for the little green circle that signifies that their favorite neighbor is around. Starbuck’s remains â€Å"the worlds #1 specialty coffee retailer†, having more than 16,000 coffee shops in 40 countries. Starbucks is the owner of Seattles Best Coffee and Torrefazione Italia coffee brands. The Starbucks name is marketed in grocery stores across the nation and the name Starbucks brands many food and beverage products. â€Å"What was once a simple chain of coffeehouses has become a force of nature in the retail business† (Starbucks Corporation, 2010). Starbucks even offers ice cream – made by Nestle’s Dryers. Though slowed by the economic downturn, Starbucks still excels in the industry. When Shultz returned to the helm of Starbucks in 2008 he continued his move toward continuing innovation and a larger global market. To state an old cliche – â€Å"wake up and smell the coffee†, Starbucks is here to stay. References Adamy, J. (2008, December 5). Corporate News: Starbucks moves to cut costs, retain customers. The Wall Street Journal, p. B3. Cage, M. (2010, January 15). Why Starbucks wins ; what local businesses can learn from them . Retrieved from http://www. entrepreneurslife. com/thoughts/entry/why-starbucks-wins-what-local-businesses-can-learn-from-them/ James, A. (2008, September 30). Starbucks newest item is hot, chocolaty. Seattle Post Intelligencer, p. F1. KASSABIAN, A. (2009, June/July). Would you like some world music with your latte? Starbucks, Putumayo, and distributed tourism. Cambridge Journals, 1(2), 209-223 . Lockyer, S. (2009, March). Starbucks’ instant coffee launch invites skepticism from analysts. Nation’s Restaurant News, pp. 9-10. from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID: 1663851811) Pearce, J. , ; Robinson, R. (2009). 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